Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.


I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


128x128ramtubes
@tomic601 

  RM - took a hiatus from the book, restarted on page 59....junction temps....had a bad experience with ON Semiconductor thermal tracs.....I know you are a tube guy, can you comment about the diamond topology ?


Not sure what you mean by thermal tracs?  ON semi is making the Motorola parts. I dont know if there is anything new. Do you have a part #.
@atmasphere - this is the power cord he was referring to that does make a difference under certain circumstances:

http://tubeaudiostore.com/pocoyoucanac.html

Otherwise as Roger noted in his last post just get a cord with good connectors.

RM - NJL3281D

not exactly sure which Ayre used but they did not prove hyper reliable...
the Twenty series use a derivative of the Diamond circuit and I believe also switched away from the thermaltrak...

@analogluvr  Over voltage can cause mechanical hum in a transformer


Thanks for pointing that out. The flux (and thus mechanical buzz) of a transformer rises sharply at some voltage. That point is up to the designer. I try to get mine still quiet at 130 Volts but we are getting up to 125 now in our houses so might have to go higher and wind for 125 rather than 120. 

Small amounts of DC on the line make things worse expecially with torroids as they have no gap. 0,5 volts of DC is enough. We make a power cord with a device to block the DC. Ask Clio, or you can make your own. Im not trying to sell anything here or be accused by one who does. 

Power transformers are a pain in the ass. If you make them bigger to reduce the flux they make more noise due to larger size. Ive been around the block several times on this. All our tranformers are silent at 2 feet in a very quiet room. My thought is if you cant hear it at the listening position whats the problem? Who sits next to their power amp? If you want someting lower noise I can make it for you. 

Power transformers can become noisy with age. Spongy feet or a bed of sand helps a lot to decouple from the rack or floor. 
@iamisaf When units are powered on I hear a very mild hum noise from the amplifier unit, if connect amplifier directly to the wall outlet I don't hear any hum noise. If I do the similar setup other side in the basement I don't hear any hum when connected to wall outlet or thru panamax power conditioner.What might be the issue?


The two sides of the basement may be on opposite phases of your 120/240 line. Houses are wired to try to balance the load on each phase. One phase may have DC or slightly higher voltage. Why are you using a power conditioner anyway. I dont.

Sorry to say this is a horrible product. Anytime they bring all you phone, cable, power, God whatever into one box its a horrible idea. If you can send it back please do. Modern devices generally do not need surge protectors and they tend to catch on fire!!

 https://www.crutchfield.com/p_299M5300PM/Panamax-M5300-PM.html?awkw=75647650225&awat=pla&awn...