2. amps-preamps
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Does anyone care to ask an amplifier designer a technical question? My door is open.

I closed the cable and fuse thread because the trolls were making a mess of things. I hope they dont find me here.

I design Tube and Solid State power amps and preamps for Music Reference. I have a degree in Electrical Engineering, have trained my ears keenly to hear frequency response differences, distortion and pretty good at guessing SPL. Ive spent 40 years doing that as a tech, store owner, and designer.
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Perhaps someone would like to ask a question about how one designs a successfull amplifier? What determines damping factor and what damping factor does besides damping the woofer. There is an entirely different, I feel better way to look at damping and call it Regulation , which is 1/damping.

I like to tell true stories of my experience with others in this industry.

I have started a school which you can visit at http://berkeleyhifischool.com/ There you can see some of my presentations.

On YouTube go to the Music Reference channel to see how to design and build your own tube linestage. The series has over 200,000 views. You have to hit the video tab to see all.

I am not here to advertise for MR. Soon I will be making and posting more videos on YouTube. I don’t make any money off the videos, I just want to share knowledge and I hope others will share knowledge. Asking a good question is actually a display of your knowledge because you know enough to formulate a decent question.

Starting in January I plan to make these videos and post them on the HiFi school site and hosted on a new YouTube channel belonging to the school.


128x128ramtubes
prof
3,479 posts
 

@ramtubes

I could really use some help betting a better grasp of amplifier/speaker interaction. Specifically, in what sense a speaker is "easy to drive" for an amplifier.

This seems to generally relate to two parameters:

1. Speaker sensitivity
2. Speaker impedance (and phase angles etc).

I’ve seen speakers with higher sensitivity but lower or wilder impedance termed "easy to drive" and speakers with lowish sensitivity but higher and smoother impedance being "easy to drive." So I’m trying to get a grasp on what it means...in practical and possibly sonic terms...when a speaker is "easy to drive"for an amplifier and what you get when trading off sensitivity vs smooth impedance.

To turn it in to a practical example:

I owned the Thiel 3.7 speakers. Here are the Stereophile measurements:

https://www.stereophile.com/content/thiel-cs37-loudspeaker-measurements

Note the 90.7dB sensitivity, but with it seems a fairly challenging impedance.

Then take the Joseph Audio Perspective speakers (a speaker I’m considering):

https://www.stereophile.com/content/joseph-audio-perspective-loudspeaker-measurements

JA measured a low 84dB sensitivity but with a higher/smoother impedance he deemed them "a very easy load for the partnering amplifier to drive."

So I’m trying to understand the practical/sonic consequences - higher sensitivity, vs lower sensitivity but an easier impedance load. What does this mean for the power requirements, or type of power for each?

I have Conrad Johnson 140Wside tube monoblocks


https://www.stereophile.com/content/conrad-johnson-premier-twelve-monoblock-amplifier-measurements


And I’m wondering which of those speakers would be "easier to drive" with the CJ amps, why, and in what sense.

(FWIW: the CJ amps seemed to drive my Thiel 3.7s great: tight, non-flabby base, etc).

Thanks for any wisdom you can impart!



fleschler
2,021 posts
 
ramtubes - So, you don't believe power cables make a difference other than connectors and isolation transformers are worthless?  Is that correct?
analogluvr
859 posts
 
It’s doesn’t really matter what he believes, that’s the way it is. 
stargazer3's avatar
stargazer3
135 posts
 
For the OP what are the pros and cons in relation to damping for amplifiers; eg Hegel store great reliance for damping in relation to driving difficult speakers.
testpilot
963 posts
 
@ramtubes, how do you make a power cord that blocks DC?
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