to the comments on ladders vs chips - they are in fact all chips (with very few, expensive exceptions).
Cheapest R2R used semiconducor resistors in ladder; best use(d) hybrid film resistors. Many modern ones used discrete resistors at very high cost, mostly because you cannot buy R2R chips any longer (yes, i know about AD's chip, and its PITA to use due to inherent glitches)
Just keeping the discussion from having red herrings