pre amp tubes


Are 12AX7 and 12AU7 tubes interchangeable in preamps and if so what are the differences. Any suggestions for not overly expensive tubes? I have used RCA nos and Tungram before but can I do better?
128x128mazian
Generally, you can use a 12AU7 or 12AT7 in place of a 12AX7 without fear of harming your preamp, as they are electrical similar but the U7 and T7 have lower gain. That doesn't mean it will sound the same; it might be better, it might be worse. Checking with YS Audio first is always the safest bet.

I have a Jolida JD9 that will use all three, and with MM cartridges I prefer the 12AT7 over the stock 12AX7. The 12AU7 just doesn't sound right regardless of cartridge.
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I have the Audio note M5, preamp and i changed tho original tubes (sounded very woolly) in Telefunken . What a difference !! I suggest: Telefunken,Siemens,Phillips,RCA
Look at Upscale Audio website. Lots of great info, videos, and actual user reviews of pre amp and power tubes. Bought many from them and very satisfied.
information on Brent Jesse's website (I'm only a customer) on brands , sounds etc., as well as available individual tubes and related assessments

http://www.audiotubes.com/12ax7.htm