Prez-
Here is an anonymous contribution sent to me by a horn enthusiast. I hope it provides some clarification.
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I am not an expert on this but, when the sound forms in a pipe, and it leaves the end or "mouth, it becomes mainly a refraction wave. At the throat it is a pressure wave
Due to an 180 degree phase shift , there is an abrupt drop in pressure at the end of the tube, and the wave is reflected back down the horn, and the cycle repeats itself.
But, if the tube is made into a horn shape the pressure drop is not nearly as intense at the mouth, and the refraction wave is diminished so only a small portion of it reflects back down the horn. The throat of the horn is a High pressure wave.
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More from the same source:
from.....http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/u11l3d.cfm
Refraction of Sound Waves
Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. Refraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. So if the medium (and its properties) are changed, the speed of the waves are changed. Thus, waves passing from one medium to another will undergo refraction.
Here is an anonymous contribution sent to me by a horn enthusiast. I hope it provides some clarification.
----------------------------
I am not an expert on this but, when the sound forms in a pipe, and it leaves the end or "mouth, it becomes mainly a refraction wave. At the throat it is a pressure wave
Due to an 180 degree phase shift , there is an abrupt drop in pressure at the end of the tube, and the wave is reflected back down the horn, and the cycle repeats itself.
But, if the tube is made into a horn shape the pressure drop is not nearly as intense at the mouth, and the refraction wave is diminished so only a small portion of it reflects back down the horn. The throat of the horn is a High pressure wave.
-----------------------------------
More from the same source:
from.....http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/sound/u11l3d.cfm
Refraction of Sound Waves
Refraction of waves involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another. Refraction, or bending of the path of the waves, is accompanied by a change in speed and wavelength of the waves. So if the medium (and its properties) are changed, the speed of the waves are changed. Thus, waves passing from one medium to another will undergo refraction.