It won’t attenuate the signal at all. Its not a matter of input resistance as it is input capacitance. This is also known as ’Miller effect’. The input stopping resistor does two things- it attenuates RFI by acting as a simple high frequency filter in conjunction with the input capacitance of the tube, and it prevents reflections from the signal coming in the grid and then ’bouncing back (’reflected’) to the input circuit. The latter can cause oscillation and instability, which can cause ticks and pops in a phono preamp. By increasing the stopping resistor value this latter issue is addressed.