I know what passive loudspeakers are, but I wasn’t sure if the Parasound could power both the ML towers and subwoofers. From reading responses, I now know the answer is No, I would need a separate amp to power passive subs. I’m thinking I will go with new powered Hsu subwoofers, the ULS 15’s, which I can get in gloss piano black for $779 + $80 shipping each. So $1718 for two (plus tax that will likely be added). This is comparable to the SVS SP2000 Pro subs in gloss piano black that cost $1699.00 for the pair with shipping free. The SVS have 12” drivers while the Hsu have 15” drivers, which sounds like more bang for the buck with Hsu. The Hsu subs that wspohn recommended are somewhat more expensive and are ported designs, which are said to be better for home theater (not my interest) but less desirable for music (bingo!). Just thinking out loud here and I am always open to other opinions. I thank bdp24 for his ideas as well. I try not to agonize over every decision, but also try to avoid buyer’s regret.