Line fault at the outlet -- do I need an electrician?


Yesterday, I got a Panamax, Max 1500 surge protector and line conditioner. (I got a very good deal on it, and am just trying it out.)

I plugged it into an outlet I've been using for a while and one of the red lights on the front lit up saying "line fault." (I'm not sure how this is different from a "ground fault." Maybe it's the same.) The Panamax does not do this with other outlets in the room. They seem ok.

So, I know this means that the outlet is improperly wired. My question is, might this be a simple thing to check and/or fix? Any suggestions most appreciated. It's the only outlet I can use to have my audio set up where I usually have it. Now is not an optimal time to call an electrician. If this is a big problem, I'll try out my gear somewhere else in the room, but if I can fix this without too much expertise, that would be ideal.
128x128hilde45
hilde45 OP
As far as finding the outlet closest to the panel is a bit tricky, as the wire which feeds things disappears into the ceiling and I'm not sure where it goes first. I'm sure where the 3rd, 4th outlets are, but not the 1st, 2nd ones. If the problem was at the panel, that's at least clear. If it's not at the panel, then I suppose I can just *try* what might be outlet #1, first, and see what I find.

Turn off the breaker and start checking for everything that is Dead. Including ceiling lighting. For the wall receptacle outlets a 120V drop light works great.  You can move pretty fast from one outlet to the next.

Use a piece of masking tape on the cover plate showing you have checked the outlet/s. You might want to make a second pass to make sure you didn't miss one.

Jim

" So, our house is a mixture of old/DIY and new (renovation); the problem is with the old part of the house."


Hmm, that’s telling eh miller?
Thanks, all.
I ran out of time today, but I'm going to
(a) unplug all things on that chain
(b) measure again to see if the 4v are still there
(c) turn off the breaker and measure everything before (and more) again to see if there's leakage
(d) perhaps take off the breaker cover and see how that breaker is wired — WITHOUT touching anything.

I'll try to report back in case you all are still interested in interpreting.
This is really helpful.

Correction:

jea483,299 posts

03-22-2020
2:57pm


Also as I said previously.
1) VD, (Voltage Drop), on the neutral conductor due to the connected load on the branch circuit.

2) An induced voltage that is/may be created by the hot and neutral current carrying conductors onto the equipment grounding conductor.
4Vac would be pretty high in my opinion though.

"4Vac would be pretty high in my opinion though."

That statement was meant for #2 only.
( An induced voltage that is/may be created by the hot and neutral current carrying conductors onto the equipment grounding conductor. )
It does not apply to #1.

hilde45 OP286 posts

03-22-2020
2:35pm

So, our house is a mixture of old/DIY and new (renovation); the problem is with the old part of the house.
If you would have said the branch circuit wiring you were having the problem with is DIY, I would tell you to hire an electrician to find and fix the problem/s.



Is the wiring in the old part of the house original wiring? Any idea what year that part of the house was built?

Just a guess the branch circuit wiring you have been troubleshooting is 14 gauge. The breaker in the panel is a 15 amp.
Just a guess there is maybe 6 to 8 duplex receptacles on the circuit. At present you have not posted if there are any ceiling light fixtures on the circuit.

By chance do you know what type of wiring the branch is? Is any of it exposed where you can see it? Maybe a back side of an unfinished wall? Maybe in the room the electrical panel is located?
Examples of the type of the branch circuit wiring:
Romex?
Thin wall rigid (EMT) Conduit and wire?
BX? (Wire with an outer flexible interlocked steel armor).

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