What makes for a "good" musician?


Different musics require different skill sets, some technical, some not. In a lot of discussions about the talents of musicians, I hear talk mainly in terms of technical ability. I just watched today’s Leland Sklar YouTube video (he posts one everyday), in which he talks about playing "for the song". He recounts a story told him by the famous Hal Blaine, who in the 1970’s had a live gig in Santa Barbara. Hal says that during the set the young bassist was waaay over-playing, showing the world how good he was. After the set the bassist asked Hal what he thought. Hal’s response was: "I think we need a bass player."

There is an alternative view of musicianship, one based on how "musical" a musician is. What makes for musicality? Very simple: playing what the song asks for. Very subjective, right? When John Hiatt was given carte blanche in the choice of backing musicians for the recording of what became his Bring The Family album, he chose Ry Cooder, Nick Lowe, and Jim Keltner. Why were those his choices, rather than a guitarist, bassist, and drummer more renown for their technical "chops" (not that those three are exactly slackers ;-) ? Their musicality. John’s a songwriter, and he rates musicians by how well they play songs, not by how well they merely play their instrument. Those two are NOT synonymous.

But musicality is more than just that, as important as that is. It is one’s basic musical sensitivities, even in regard to the song itself. Example: The first version of "That’s How I Got To Memphis" (a great, great song) I heard was that of Buddy Miller. Listening to his version, you hear why Emmylou Harris has for years employed him as her guitarist, harmony singer, and bandleader. I’ve recently been listening to every available version of the song, including that of the song’s writer, Tom T. Hall. But it wasn’t until I heard a live version (from an old TV show) sung as a duet by Marty Stuart and Bobby Bare, that I realized: both Marty (and his great band The Fabulous Superlatives) and Buddy made a somewhat subtle change to the chord progression on the last line of the final verse ("forgive me if I start to cry", right before the last chorus), inserting a "passing" chord between Tom Hall’s "as written" first and second chords.

Inserting that passing chord required no technical playing expertise, but it did require advanced musical talent. It’s not hard to play, it just SOUNDS cool. That’s the musicianship I listen for.

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Highly subjective but if I were to assign one quality that must be present in a great musician, he or she must have found their own "voice".  

Having you own voice is a great attribute, but I’ve heard plenty of musicians of whom that can be said whose playing I don’t care for. One thing I have noticed is that the songwriters I love are fond of the musicality of the same musicians as am I. Coincidence? No, similar musical sensibilities.

John Hiatt could have hired, say, Ginger Baker---a drummer some of you may consider "better" than Keltner---but chose Keltner instead. Ginger has a more recognizable style, and you know why? He played for himself, not the song. He played every song the same, not listening for what the song was asking for. IMO, the best drummers "disappear" into the song, much as great actors disappear into their characters.

It wasn’t until I heard Hal Blaine, Jim Gordon, Roger Hawkins, Kenny Buttrey, Levon Helm, Russ Kunkel, and their ilk that I realized what made for great drumming. But that’s just me, and as you say t_e_p, taste is completely subjective. Another factor is that I consider "the song" by far the most important ingredient in music (as the script or screenplay is to a movie); I much prefer a superior song performed mediocre to a mediocre song performed superior.

It’s not a question of whether someone is a good musician, but as Miles Davis would ask, “can he play?”  If you can truly play with other high quality musicians, then the group can take it to the next level and try to make good music.  Ultimately it’s not about the song, but the song within the context of a specific group of musicians.  A song can have any number of different arrangements that can utilize different roles for the various players.  There’s a reason why there are band leaders and record producers.