The root of my inquiry is that my turntable requires 15 v DC/1.6 A.
The root of your problem is a misunderstanding of amperage. The turntable does not require 1.6A, it draws 1.6A. That is to say it will run just fine on a power supply capable of delivering 1.6A or greater. You could connect it to a power supply capable of delivering 100A, it would not hurt a thing. The table only needs 1.6A. That is all it will draw.
This is different than voltage. Voltage is pressure. Too much voltage, then you would have a problem. High enough voltage would simply arc right through everything in its path.
Its like trying to drink out of a fountain. If the current flow is low it just takes longer to quench your thirst. But if the voltage (pressure) is too high its like a power washer and it blows your face off before you can even take a sip.
I am attempting to power both my turntable and phono pre amp with the same power supply but I have not done so because of not knowing what the maximum amperage is for the Power Box.
This is a bad idea regardless. The main task of a power supply is to provide a steady source of power. The turntable especially is highly sensitive to fluctuations in power. Normally the turntable motor power needs fluctuate only microscopically due to stylus drag. The power needs of the phono stage however fluctuate dramatically with the music signal. Worst of all, the same dynamic impulse that drags on the stylus calling for more motor power is also almost simultaneously causing the phono stage to require a lot more power.
It will work. No doubt about it. If the power supply is good quality it will probably only need to be capable of 5 watts or so to work quite well. Until you compare side by side with two good power supplies, only then will you know how bad it was. I'm simply pointing out the technical problems that explain why its not such a great idea.