16 ohm speakers: any amp sounds better with more resolution. speaker cables less critical.


First,
  
Thanks to anyone who responds with whatever answers/opinions/advice comes from this. I'm retired, covid bound, Donna is taking care of everything holiday related, too much time, always curious.
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I happened across this in an old thread started by Ralph (atmasphere)

"Sixteen ohms, BTW is a very simple means for getting more resolution out of your system, as nearly every amplifier made sounds better on 16 ohms than it will on 4 or 8 ohms. Speaker cables become far less critical too."

My speakers are 16 ohms (Electrovoice horn tweeter, horn mid, 15" woofer, crossover, rheostats, from 1958).
Extremely efficient, I have more than enough power. Amp, now and in the past all had 16 ohm taps.
Of course I can hook them up to my Cayin's 8 ohm taps now and listen, but facts, opinions, advice, to learn is good.
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Lots of Questions? 

1. why/how do 16 ohm speakers make amps sound better, with more resolution? 

2. why speaker cables less critical? perhaps this is why I/we don't hear cable differences in my system?
I'm using my homemade twisted pair of cat 5 now (8 individually insulated small diameter solid core).

3.  to get exterior bias control: use 8 ohm tap for my 16 ohm speakers? (get alternate amp 4/8 no 16 tap,)

lose advantage(s)? 'sounds better'; 'more resolution'; 'speaker cables less critical'? 

this says slightly more mids:

http://blog.hughes-and-kettner.com/ohm-cooking-101-understanding-amps-speakers-and-impedance/

I can fine tune my speakers via their two rheostats: 'presence' and 'brilliance', so not really an issue for me.

4. Importance of Bias Control

how important is Bias? (I don't care about heat, power output, or tube life, just as bias affects sound). Frankly, using vintage tube receiver Fisher 500C, 800C and Fisher Mono Blocks 80Z, I have never checked or adjusted bias. I just put the control in the center position when cleaning insides/controls.

I have always used 16 ohm taps of various vintage tube and SS amps and newer current tube Cayin A88T. (original version, the only one with 16 ohm taps). It's bias control is internal, versions with safer external bias do not have 16 ohm taps.

5. replace their two rheostats? ('presence' and 'brilliance': copper wire-wound on ceramic body, mid/neutral position).
I have them in neutral position now, l/r frequency response equal.   

do I need to keep rheostats 16 ohms? use 8 ohm rheostat with 16 ohm drivers?

sales sheet says 16 ohm, but data sheet shows range 1.0 to 5k ohms. 

https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/303/controls_rheostats-1228697.pdf

does that mean, the drivers will draw whatever they draw (varies thru frequency range anyway), doesn't matter as long as rheostat range starts 1.0 ohm, extends past say 100.0 ohms?

https://www.mouser.com/datasheet/2/303/controls_rheostats-1228697.pdf

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thanks, Elliott











elliottbnewcombjr
I am not sure that generalization (16 ohms = lower amplifier distortion) would apply to every variety of solid state amplifier.
@lewm If you know of one that actually has lower distortion into 4 ohms as opposed to higher impedances I'd love to know about it. I've yet to find one, starting from primitive driver transformer designs of the 1960s to self oscillating class D amps of the 2020s. If there is one out there it is a very rare exception!

lewm

thanks for your thoughts.

you know too much for my own good!

level controls are in the neutral position now, i.e. doing nothing.

I have been thinking of simply bypassing the level controls, on one speaker first, see how it compares with the other, any detectable changes. Then mess about with level controls other speaker, see if any 'improvement' can be found.

 No problem or better without the controls, then bypass the other.
and used cable with plenty of conductor to do the job.
@atmasphere by plenty you mean AWG correct?


luisma31

everyone,

This didn’t start about sound, I am completely content with everything as is.

It was about bias controls, internal or external.

I was considering changing to a newer version of this Cayin A88T tube amp to get external bias adjustment, which my current version lacks. Those newer versions have dropped the 16 ohm taps.

Now that I have learned about the relationship of resistance to distortion, I’m sticking with this version, 16 ohm speakers to 16 ohm taps. Sticking with the internal bias controls.

Steve at VAS previously said he would adjust the bias while I waited.

https://vasnyinc.com/

He is only 1 hour away. Bill and I might go there together after the holidays.

Meanwhile, I am going to bypass the level controls, expecting no change or better.

thanks again, as always, for the shared experiences, friendly and knowledgeable advice.