So we are playing with a P2S accuracy level of at least 0.38mm. to make the set up and with the same difference in the overhang. We have two points where we always are off because that kind of accuracy just we can’t achieve in this mechanical set up.
If you cant achieve P2S accuracy less than .38mm then you shouldn’t be opining on optimum geometry.
For example, I just installed VTA on the fly on my Naim Aro using a thumbwheel with standard M4 "coarse" thread. A full turn shifts the arm 0.7mm - in other words a 1/4 turn on the thumbwheel moves the arm 0.175mm - less than half of your claim. With a clock dial for reference I can get the adjustment down to 1/12 of 0.7mm which is 0.058mm accuracy. This is repeatable and measurable.
If I used a finer machine thread on the thumbwheel I could improve this level of accuracy to below 0.058mm.
I would suggest forget about making your own arm if you cant figure this out.