There are two basic issues in rooms: absorption and reflection.
Yes. And timing. Three basic issues. And the relationship of direct to indirect sound. Okay four basic issues. Well, and the timing and relative volume of reflected sounds. Dang alright five basic... what? Aww come on, you got to be kidding me! Construction of ceiling, walls, and floor. But that's the last basic issue! No kidding! I am drawing the line at 6! Noise? What do you mean, noise coming in? Or noise going out?! Crap! No freaking way. Plug up the outlets, seal up the door, whatever you do make believe we didn't just go to 7 basic issues.....