Then why BÉKÉSY feel the urge to denounciate this reduction exactly 50 years ago ?
He did not even denounce Ohm, he said it was always obvious Ohm was not the be all and end all. Seebeck showed that 170 years ago. Bekesy was not "denouncing" , he was just making a statement.
How about we move the discussion into the 20th century.
https://neuro.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/131/2020/12/PDF1.pdf
From Wikipedia, essentially why he got the Nobel, "Békésy concluded from these observations that by exciting different locations on the basilar membrane different sound wave frequencies excite different nerve fibers that lead from the cochlea to the brain. He theorized that, due to its placement along the cochlea, each sensory cell (hair cell) responds maximally to a specific frequency of sound (the so-called tonotopy). Békésy later developed a mechanical model of the cochlea, which confirmed the concept of frequency dispersion by the basilar membrane in the mammalian cochlea."
You will note nothing in there about what happens after ear, and how far we have progress when you look at the article I linked.