The underestimated fact of their powerful capacity as sound diffusion engine...
I used them like resonators to damp and enhance some frequencies.... With mechanically tunable straws of different diameter and lenghts as necks...
But i used them also not only as tubes and pipes resonators but as DIFFUSERs with 2 big empty glass water bottles of 50 liters with larger hole for the neck ( few inches) and this hole topped with 2 or 3 cardboard large tubes neck covered with thin fabric clothes and with some plastic surfaces punched with many small holes over it ....
The result is stupendous in my 2 listening position... They are very powerful diffusers.... And diffusion is very important to control in the right balance with absorbtion and reflection....
Cost: peanuts....
Here are some of the acoustical science facts i used:
«Change the volume of the air cavity, or the length or diameter of the neck, and the frequency of
resonance changes. The width of this absorption band depends on the friction of the system. A glass
bottle offers little friction to the vibrating air and would have a very narrow absorption band. Adding
a bit of gauze across the mouth of the bottle or stuffing a wisp of cotton into the neck, the amplitude of
vibration is reduced and the width of the absorption band is increased. For maximum effectiveness,
Helmholtz absorbers should be placed in areas of high modal sound pressure for the tuned frequency...
The sound impinging on a Helmholtz resonator that is not absorbed is reradiated. As the sound is
reradiated from the resonator opening, it tends to be radiated in a hemisphere. This means that unabsorbed energy is diffused, and diffusion of sound is very desirable in a studio or listening room...»
P.214 Master handbook of acoustics by Everest, Frederick Alton Pohlmann, Ken C.