Why recordings made before 1965 sound better.


 

I’ve brought ht up this topic before, and I believe my point was misunderstood. so, I’m trying again.

Many A’goners have commented that recordings originating in the late 50’s and early 60’s which have been transferred to CDs sound particularly open with better soundstaging than those produced later.
Ray Dolby invented his noise reduction system in 1965 to eliminate what was considered annoying tape hiss transferred to records of the time. The principle was to manipulate the tonal structure so as to reduce this external noise:

“The Dolby B consumer noise-reduction system works by compressing and increasing the volume of low-level high-frequency sounds during recording and correspondingly reversing the process during playback. This high-frequency round turn reduces the audible level of tape hiss.”

‘Dolby A and C work similarly.

I maintain that recordings made prior to 1965 without Dolby sound freer and more open because the original tonal structure has not been altered and manipulated.

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it is a common misperception that digital noise reduction [sonic solutions NONOISE, CEDAR et al] per se,  "harms the music" - it ONLY does so when it is misapplied by a cloth-eared ham-handed audio restoration technician. having used these tools for 3+ decades now i can tell you that they are godsends for musical enjoyment of crackly hissy rumbly old phonograph recordings esp. those on 78. this rant out of the way, i can say that it is the ART of recording and not just the TOOLS of recording that matters more in terms of sound quality. i've heard well-done dolby A recordings that had just as much "air" as ones made a few years before dolby A came on the scene.  ya just gotta do the job right in the first place. 

Early stereo recordings of orchestral material might sound better because a few of the best recording engineers of that era were simply trying to capture what the conductor and musicians were creating within the great sounding venues of that time as opposed to "creating" something of their own.  The more simplistic miking techniques they employed went a long way to capturing the spatial quality of the performance.  Most of the early stereo recordings were mastered on triple track 1/2" recorders like the Ampex 300 or RCA RT-21 machines and were very carefully mixed down to the 2 channel sub-masters used to cut the LP's.  Tape hiss and speed variations were audible, but not objectionable with most performances.  In an effort to minimize these issues, 35mm magnetic film recorders were modified to record three 200 mil tracks which were over twice the track width of those on tape, increasing the S/N ratio significantly. The film moved at 18" per second by means of a sprocket driven drive system that virtually eliminated wow and flutter.  The media for that technique was prohibitively expensive, but LP's cut from those masters are pretty impressive.  I'll avoid the tube vs. solid state debate, but maintain that it was mostly miking technique that made the difference.  2 or 3 well placed mics were all that, in most instances, were needed to do the job.  Every additional mic added could potentially spoil the Vichyssoise and guys like Lewis Layton, Bob Fine and Ken Wilkinson knew this well.   The maestro and musicians did the best job of balancing everything. The job of the recording engineer was simply to capture the performance.     

Hypoman nailed it. I once shared a house with an amateur recordist who recorded a local orchestra for his own personal library of master tapes. He used a Nakamichi Tri-mic setup with CP1 omni capsules, a Revox A77 and a DBX compander. Those tapes sounded amazing on my system then featuring Maggie MG3s and an array if DIY subs. No noise, no gain-riding, no overload during crescendos, fantastic string and brass tone. He was an early adopter of PCM too, switching to a Nak version of the Sony PCM-F1 and a portable Betamax. 
No appreciable loss of quality with that rig. It’s all in the micing. 

When Dynaflex records appeared, I recall  

their sound quality was thinner. That was the mid 

60’s.?