Doesnt resistance mean same as impedance??


Very confusing.  Low vs high impedance.  Most amps can handle any level.

good preamps have lower impedance output. 
 

what does it all mean?

 

easier if resistance term is used, since i am too unsmart to follow impedance 

emergingsoul

It seems many of these replies may be a bit more complicated than the OP is interested in. Both resistance and impedance are the opposition to current flow. Both are measured in ohms. The difference is resistance is a function of direct current electricity (DC) and impedance is for alternating current (AC). With audio components we are dealing with AC. For someone wishing to properly match components there are three main connections of concern: phono cartridge into phono pre-amp, system pre-amp into power amp and power amp into speaker. Ignoring the can of worms of cartridge loading, the input impedance of a power amp wants to be at least 10X the impedance of the pre-amp output for proper signal transfer. Most good pre-amps and amps easily meet this and so can, largely, be ignored. Speakers are another story. Yes, impedance does vary with frequency. In speaker measurements we see graphs of frequency vs. ohms. The speaker impedance will often vary from 4 to 20, or more, ohms. It is the lowest value we care about. Some power amps will have a hard time driving speakers that dip too far below 4 ohms because they cannot provide enough current and will get hot, distortion will rise and, in extreme cases, output transistors can be damaged. If you are considering speakers that get down to two ohms or less make sure the amp is capable of driving low impedances.

A final note of caution is if one is considering setting up two stereo amps in bridged mono for the increased power and reduced distortion, understand that a 4 ohm speaker looks like 2 ohms to an amp in mono and should only be done with speakers which do not go below 8 ohms.

     "There is NO frequency with DC, which is WHY, "resistance is constant".

     "The above is NOT true. You can still apply AC to simple resistance and its resistance will still NOT change,..."

                         I CLEARLY said, "frequency", NOT, "AC".

     Note figure 2, here:

https://www.doeeet.com/content/eee-components/passives/abc-of-clr/voltage-and-frequency-dependence-on-resistors/

      Then there's:

https://resources.system-analysis.cadence.com/blog/msa2021-understanding-resistor-behavior-at-high-frequencies

     Aside from that: I was addressing why the terms differ, not specific components*, in my initial post.

                  *Outside of the simple wire and AC, that I mentioned

                                             

The resistance is related to a DC circuit.  The impedance is related to an AC circuit.When we talk about impedance we should consider capacitive and inductive elements in the circuit.  Measuring the impedance of a speaker driver will show a difference between the DC value of the voice coil and measurements taken at different frequencies showing the behaviour of the inductive part of the coil in action and the capacitive part of the whole. The DC measurement is taken when, for exemple the speaker driver's cone doesn't move (static) while the AC measurement of impedance is taken with a sweep of frequencies (10 Hz to 10k Hz).  A 8 ohms impedance woofer may have 6,5 ohms of DC resistance. I hope it helps to clarify the difference.

 

     Correction:  Not my, "initial post", but: the two I made 01-08.

     However (beyond that simple wire): as the reference materials in my second post on 01-08 and my last post mention*: resistor values also fluctuate, with changes in voltage, which will include any sinusoidal waveform (ie: AC).

                                      *Voltage Dependence

                           Argue with the science, all you want.