First, the ear is extremely insensitive at 20 Hz. A tone at that frequency would be mostly felt rather than heard, apart from the possibility that harmonic distortion components that may be produced by the sub at higher frequencies (40 Hz, 60 Hz, etc.) in response to the 20 Hz input may be audible.
Regarding the connection arrangement, the ground connection ("earth" in your country) from the sub should go to a circuit ground point, as opposed to a chassis ground point, and preferably on the preamp. Depending on the design of the components, circuit ground and chassis ground may or may not be common (i.e., connected directly together). In the case of your components, I would guess that they are not.
If you have a multimeter, disconnect the preamp from everything else and check for continuity between the earth ground terminal it appears to have on the rear, and the ground sleeve of one of its RCA connectors (which WILL be common with circuit ground). If the resistance between those points is not zero ohms, or at most a tiny fraction of an ohm, they are not common.
In that case, or if you don't have a multimeter and can't perform the measurement, a good approach would be to purchase a simple RCA plug, similar to this one, and solder the ground wire from the sub to the ground sleeve of the plug (soldering the wire to the lengthy metal protrusion that appears towards the right side of the photo). Connect nothing to the center pin of the plug. Then insert that plug into an RCA jack on the preamp, and you will have provided the sub with a proper ground connection.
Hope that helps. Regards,
-- Al
Regarding the connection arrangement, the ground connection ("earth" in your country) from the sub should go to a circuit ground point, as opposed to a chassis ground point, and preferably on the preamp. Depending on the design of the components, circuit ground and chassis ground may or may not be common (i.e., connected directly together). In the case of your components, I would guess that they are not.
If you have a multimeter, disconnect the preamp from everything else and check for continuity between the earth ground terminal it appears to have on the rear, and the ground sleeve of one of its RCA connectors (which WILL be common with circuit ground). If the resistance between those points is not zero ohms, or at most a tiny fraction of an ohm, they are not common.
In that case, or if you don't have a multimeter and can't perform the measurement, a good approach would be to purchase a simple RCA plug, similar to this one, and solder the ground wire from the sub to the ground sleeve of the plug (soldering the wire to the lengthy metal protrusion that appears towards the right side of the photo). Connect nothing to the center pin of the plug. Then insert that plug into an RCA jack on the preamp, and you will have provided the sub with a proper ground connection.
Hope that helps. Regards,
-- Al