Owners of Carver Crimson 275 -Caution/Warning--Potential Increased Risk of Electric Shock


What's going on?:   If you own a Carver Crimson 275 amplifier there is a real potential that your amplifier does not have a proper chassis grounding scheme inside.  There is a type of grounding system involved, but the third prong of the IEC socket (the actual electrical socket on the inside of the amplifier) is left wide open on my amplifier and and at least one other amp that I have virtually confirmed (not firsthand--only through another owner).  

What does this mean?:  If one of the hookup wires carrying power/B+ came loose from its soldered weld and touched either the chassis or something conductive to the chassis and the user then touched the chassis/unit with the power on they could get a significant electric shock. There are some seriously high voltages in this tube amp (like many amps of its topology) and the result could be lethal.

Carver Corporation's Response to Status on Grounding:  I have notified Frank Malitz of the Carver Corporation about this problem.  He responded to me in writing saying the following, exact quotation, nothing more or less:  

"the design is under review with engineering and I'll contact you tomorrow." (F. Malitz)

In the interim, users may be at an increased risk of shock and bodily harm.   I would encourage you to check with an electronics expert or the Carver Corporation for further guidance, as I'm not qualified to say more than there's no confirmed chassis ground in the unit that I have and at least one other unit.  

Finally, unless you are qualified in working with high voltages do not open your unit to check for the ground wire running to the ground prong on the IEC. Please note that doing so with or without a chassis ground should only be done by someone experienced with electronics--i.e. caps must be discharged and care taken to cause an issue.  Seek professional help. 

I'm just a music lover and hobbyist.  I'm merely relaying this information out of concern for the safety of fellow humans. I'm not an expert and perhaps an expert will rule out this identified potential increased risk as non-existent.  For now, I can say that it is my opinion that there is a real reason to believe that grounding scheme might be deficient and I will not be using my amp until this is sorted out.  

I'll report any response from the Carver Corporation as soon as I hear back.  For now, my amp will sit unplugged. 

 

128x128jbhiller

@jbhiller

Why is the schematic wiring diagram for the AC mains connection to the switch and fuse connection to the power transformer in the manual different than the unit shown in the photos of the amp in your thread? Also note the schematic wiring digram in the manual shows a switch to change from 120V AC mains to 240V AC mains.

Was the amp also sold as kit?

 

Dumb question. Do modern HI-Fi companies get UL certification (or similar) for their designs? If so, wouldn’t the grounding issue be a part of such certification? I don’t even know if UL is even a thing anymore. Just curious.

I would be willing to bet you do not fuse the AC mains neutral conductor in your equipment.

The correct way is Hot from the IEC inlet connector to >> fuse to >> switch... Fuse as soon as possible inside the equipment.

@jea48 You are correct.

Do modern HI-Fi companies get UL certification (or similar) for their designs? If so, wouldn’t the grounding issue be a part of such certification? I don’t even know if UL is even a thing anymore.

@aberyclark  UL is not required for sales in the US. Overseas it isn't a thing. In the EU, the equipment must bear the CE mark which shares many of the same requirements needed to meet UL approval. UL isn't required, but if you don't have it things can go south bad if there is a lawsuit. If you meet CE though its no worries.

 

@jbhiller

What year did you buy the Carver Crimson 275 amplifier?

As for ’ your ’ Carver Crimson 275 amplifier did you remove the bottom cover and actually look inside the amp? The photo you posted was not of your amp.

It is possible your amp may be wired differently than the one shown in the photo.

(Note: The photos I posted were from the same Web Site as the one you posted)

From what I have read Bob Carver only designed the Carver Crimson 275 amplifier. He had nothing to do with its production. I doubt if Carver had any say in the quality of components used in the amp.

I doubt if Frank Malitz did either.

Who knows who actually assembled(s) and wires the amp. Is it farmed out?

It would help to know for sure if ’your’ amp is wired the same as the one in the photo. Good chance the IEC ground pin is not bonded, connected, to the chassis. Carver’s schematic wiring diagram only shows the AC source symbol. Typically a picture of an AC plug, be it a 2 pole only, (no EGC), or a 2 pole with ground pin for a EGC will be shown. Carver may not have wanted an EGC to be used. But that doesn’t mean he wanted a 3 pin IEC inlet connector installed on the amp. A two pin IEC would have been the correct IEC connector to use. Carver was out of the loop...

 

Who owns and runs Bob Carver Corporation.

 

 

 

What I would like you to look for is how the IEC power inlet connector is wired. Is it wired exactly as the amp shown in the photo you posted?

FYI, Before you remove the bottom cover, for your safety, unplug the amp from the wall outlet. If the amp was on before you start removing the bottom cover then wait about an hour before removing the cover. That will allow the electrolytic caps to bleed off the high B+ DC voltage.

Bob started this venture by building these amps and some monoblocks and selling them on Ebay. Of course there was a lot of interest. With each hand-built amp he would make improvements and describe the design elements. I was closely following him on Ebay because these amps were beautiful.

At some point he started the new Carver Corp. offering the high power monoblocks first which were in the $9000 range I believe. The affordable 275 came later.

When Bob decided to retire, a deal was brokered with Wyred 4 Sound to assemble the Carver amps.