A quick question related to Amperex Bugle Boys


(And specifically, 5AR4s.)  I've seem them listed from different countries--Holland and Great Britain.  Is one desirable as compared to the other?  Also, a couple of examples of testing that were listed was "94/95" & "97/98."  From that, can the remaining lifespan of a tube be estimated?  Thanks/Matt

immatthewj

Something more to add on @tsushima1 good comments.

We have to know the initial figures of a tube, when brand new.

Suppose initial readings were 130/130 so 98/96 represents approx 75% of that value, meaning that the tube is closer to end of life and not closer to new.

This is my understanding.

Getter flashes should be either silver or can be darker. What you dont want is translucent. A very good test for strength are life tests. If your tester doesnt have a life button simply lower the filament voltage 1 setting and compare these test results with the data from the normal or correct setting. 

Tsushima is correct with the assertion that gm values from tester to tester are not universal or constant. Each tester can be idiosyncratic and test certain types higher or lower than the norm. To know the life left by testing you would need to know the test results when this tube was new as new tube values of the same type and manufacturer can vary by up to 25% sometimes more.

 

op is inquiring about a 5ar4 / gz34 rectifier, so gm (transconductance) is not a concern

gm levels matter for most tubes that are directly in the signal path (input, driver, buffer, follower, power tubes)... though most traditional testers have severe limitations testing real world performance of power tubes as well, other than most basic function (is it even working or not)

Even if the tester is properly calibrated, it is hard to estimate remaining life of any tube that tests strong--at or near the expected value.  That is because of the way tubes perform with age.  When brand new, a tube will typically test very strong--well in excess of expected value, but performance will quickly fall to near or slightly above the expected value.  The vast majority of the tube's life will be at or near this plateau. and only near the end of its life will its performance begin to decline.  The fall off from there can be quite rapid.  When you get a tube that tests strong, you really don't know where along the broad plateau that the tube is at--is it at the beginning or is it close to where performance will drop dramatically?  It is hard to tell.  If the tube is testing weak or marginal, it probably is well into the end phase--that is about all you can tell from test results about remaining life.  

If a tube is tested on a modern machine like an Amplitrex, the tube is being tested under stress conditions that are better at revealing the age of the tube.  I've seen quite a few tubes that tested very strong on machines like a TV-7 that did not look quite so good on an Amplitrex.  That tester is sort of the gold standard and most tube sellers who claim that they test their tubes will proudly claim use of that tester if they use it (some post screen shots of the readout).  Amplitrex does not use a number scale, like xx/xx, so results given with such number mean that some other tester is being used.