@dain. Well, I can’t speak for all horns, just the ones I own, the Heresy IV, but they play so cleanly that they can get actually very loud without seeming as loud as they are... I’m not sure what you mean by focus, but the Heresy have a large soundstage without losing imaging, to the extent that it’s almost bizarre, and I can sit off to the side and still experience the imaging effects. They are remarkable speakers in that I’ve never really experienced anything quite like them. Plus, to the topic, all those qualities hold even at low volumes, including a non-boomy bass that somehow still pushes against my chest and pulses my legs ... even at low volumes!
However, I also get great dispersion and imaging and sound quality from my good old Epicures (updated w Human Speakers parts now, so they’re even better although the originals were already excellent), including engaging bass that tickles the eardrums even at low volumes, though it doesn’t have the chest push of the Heresy...
The Heresy and the Epi 100 speakers are very different in their designs and approaches, but both are excellent at low volumes. So, I think it’s not the design itself that matters, but the execution and the quality of the drivers.
And yes, a sub or two done right can certainly help maintain the foundational bass at low volumes. I just use one modest but high-quality sub set to unobtrusive levels with low (40hz) cutoff levels because I believe in running speakers the full range that they were designed for, if they are designed and excecuted well, but either set of my speakers would still be excellent without it and in fact I ran w my Epi 100 for many years w/o a sub and they were fine indeed still at low volumes (or high).