@erik_squires The main design objective/benefit of a D'Appolito array is to mimic a point source. Benefits that inherently follow are higher power handling (plays louder) and lessening of the potential impact of floor and ceiling reflections due to two drivers producing the same frequency range. The design doesn't actually reduce vertical dispersion, just potentially helps alleviate some negative interaction of the floor and ceiling. Before the D'Appolito array the only way to mimic a point source was to use a dual concentric driver (with its attendant pros and cons).
One downside of the D'Appolito array is the tighter vertical listening window created by the three drivers (five drivers in my fully active 3-way design)(seven drivers in the Duntech Sovereign). It just so happens that the symmetrical drivers couple optimally at a certain distance........which you are calling "narrow vertical dispersion" and as a "benefit" It is not a benefit, but a downside. There is no free lunch, each design has its pros and cons. You get the benefits of that narrow window of optimal coupling when in the sweet spot, and the downside of potentially less coherent sound outside of the sweet spot (in reality...not so terrible).
Unfortunately, we can't give full respect to the details in this short response form.
Please explain "off plane axis listening".