Phono Stage upgrade to complement Dohmann Helix One Mk 2


Thanks to the recommendations from many users on this Audiogon blog, I think I was able to make a more informed purchase of a turntable, the Dohmann Helix One Mk 2.  I've really been enjoying the turntable for the past month!  

The next phase of my system now needs attention:  the phono stage.  Currently, I'm using a Manley Steelhead v2 running into an Ypsilon PST-100 Mk2 SE pre-amplifier (into Ypsilon Hyperion monoblocks, into Sound Lab M745PX electrostatic speakers). 

I've been told that I could really improve my system by upgrading the phono stage from the Manley Steelhead (although I've also been told that the Manley Steelhead is one of the best phono stages ever made).  
Interestingly, two of the top phono stages that I'm considering require a step-up transformer (SUT).  I'm not fully informed about any inherent advantages or disadvantages of using an SUT versus connecting directly to the phono stage itself.  

I suppose my current top two considerations for a phono stage are the Ypsilon VPS-100 and the EM/IA  LR Phono Corrector, both of which utilize an SUT.  I don't have a particular price range, but I find it hard to spend $100k on stereo components, so I'm probably looking in the $15k - $70k price range. 
Thanks. 

drbond

@mijostyn 

I'm in central Florida, between Tampa and Orlando, probably about 3-4 hours from Miami.  If you're interested in listening to the Dohmann, and the CH Precision P1, just PM me.  If you can bring your (soon to be new) Channel D along to A-B, that would be fun!  

Dear @mijostyn  : "  without subwoofers the SoundLabs will crap  a brick regardless of what amp you are using to drive them. "

 

You are rigth and is my experience not only with the Soundlab and other electrostatic . Electrostatic speakers could start to fail between 35hz-40hz and down listening at live MUSIC SPL and as you said it's a matters of distortion levels and that's why any passive dynamic speakers needs to works with subwoofers no matters what.

To handled " accurately " that  low bass subwoofers is a must and have not substitute.

 

R.

The thing is that Mijostyn chose a not very challenging piece of music (Waltz for Debby is hardly equivalent to the 1812 Overture), played by a jazz trio to boot. You say that any ESL starts to fall off at 35-40Hz. Even accepting that lower limit (which I don’t because the lower limit will be different for diaphragm surface area, stator to panel spacing, etc), there is probably nothing below 40hz (>2 octaves below middle C) in Waltz for Debby. There’s no way to prove my point, since you guys cannot make it to my listening room, but I have no problem with Bill Evans Trio playing anything at realistic SPLs. A small factor to consider also is that Mijo and I previously guesstimated that my speakers have about 400 sq in more radiating surface area compared to his (because mine are wider by 4 inches). Whether this makes a critical difference to bass extension or not, I do not know, but it doesn’t hurt. I also think the curvature of the PX speakers is greater than that of Mike’s speakers, and that might also reduce phase cancellation of bass frequencies. Finally, I do not and did not claim that using a subwoofer would not be beneficial where the music is a really severe test of bass delivery. And yes, a subwoof also helps in a more minor way to reduce distortion in upper frequencies. (Doppler distortion in panel speakers is real in theory and controversial in its actual importance.) Finally, my speakers are easier to drive than any OEM Sound Lab speaker all of which use an RC network in a passive crossover in conjunction with the bass and treble audio step up transformers. Having said all that, rest assured I do think about adding subwoofers once in a while, but if I did I would cross over at maybe 60 to 80Hz and use a very fast subwoofer that can blend with an ESL, not a behemoth. Meantime, since 80-90% if my listening is jazz, I do not feel deprived of bass.

You got me to doing some research on the internet. This is on Wikipedia in the entry about the double bass, the instrument most commonly used in a jazz rhythm section: "The lowest note of a double bass is an E1 (on standard four-string basses) at approximately 41 Hz or a C1 (≈33 Hz), or sometimes B0 (≈31 Hz), when five strings are used. This is within about an octave above the lowest frequency that the average human ear can perceive as a distinctive pitch." The largest Sound Lab ESLs can easily reproduce the lowest tones in a jazz trio or small ensemble, given an amplifier that is suited to the job.

Here's a reminder for the tone purists:

musical instruments (piano included) have complex harmonic structure: the fundamental has a frequency, but striking a note on a piano keyboard means as the sound resonates, many harmonics (integer multiples of the fundamental) also are generated. Each instrument has it’s own characteristic harmonic structure - what we can think of as timbre.

I think this can be summarized as "real music has distortions", albeit harmonic distortions, and, generally speaking, the louder the instrument is played, the more harmonic distortions are induced.  This musical principle may not carry over to modern electronic music.