My opinion - you need to spend $8K-$10K retail (maybe half that with smart used purchases) to get a decent sounding system.
Twice that can achieve an excellent sounding system in a decent room, but still with some compromises.
I wouldn't go so far as to say this is 80% of the best available though. A high end system ($50K+ IMO) that is set up well in a good (well treated) room can sound very compelling and systems > $200K even more so.
This all assumes spending the money wisely. It's easy to spend a lot of money and get mediocre sound.
There are obviously diminishing returns though. The step from $10K to $20K is more significant than the step from $20K to $40K, which again is more (probably much more) significant than the step to $80K.