in your experience ralph, when an autoformer is used to better couple tube amps with lower impedance speakers, is there a meaningful sonic penalty?
@jjss49 IME a tube amp often won't deal with low impedances, particularly something like 1 or 2 Ohms. In those cases, there are no tradeoffs- the autoformer makes it possible to drive the speaker where it was not possible before. Its when the speaker is a bit higher impedance (4 Ohms or slightly more) where you might encounter tradeoffs.
BTW this holds true for solid state amps as well. Even though they might easily double power into a lower impedance, that's not the same as saying they sound their best doing that- and you can also measure the increased distortion. Paul Speltz, the guy that makes the ZEROs, has a letter from Steve McCormick (who makes very competent solid state amps) that says exactly that: it sound better driving 4 Ohms thru the ZEROs than doing it directly, despite being able to easily double power into 4 Ohm from 8.