Power Conditioner Architecture. Discuss Differences?



Audiophile

 

Posts: 520
Joined: September 21, 1999



   
From the way I see it there are three basic types of power conditioners in our hobby. At least the serious ones.

1. Isolation Transformers. Perhaps the most common and have the possibility of being current limiting.

2. Capacitive ones, or large banks of capacitors. Blue Circle incorporated this, and the advanate is non-current limting

3. Regenerative tpyes, PS Audio Power Plants. The new Class D based ones offer the most output, but its essentially an amplifier so it has a theoretical limit of output and current.

What would you consider the benefits or each type and their greatest limitations? If you were to select one, which would it be?

Looking forward to hearing your thoughts.
neonknight

@glennewdick you need to look at your understanting.

A regenerator is a rectifier and an inverter. Their current capacity can be 1000 KW if that’ what they are designed for.

I do have a dedicated line run for my stereo.  That can't change the sine wave coming to my house.  It has about 4% THD.  After my regenerator it is about 0.1% THD.

Jerry

You missed inductive and switched regulators.

Series mode surge protectors fit the former.  Besides the actual surge suppression the benefits are very low start to filter frequency, around 3 to 10 kHz.

This brand/unit is AFAIK out of business and never got the right kind of distribution but IMHO had the best mix of design and features.

Instead of either a linear or switching amp to regenerate power (i.e. PS Audio) ExactPower used a buck/boost transformer to actively fix the incoming AC signal from moment to moment. The advantages were many, including extremely high efficiency (comparable to latest gen PS Audio) and very low noise (unlike PS Audio now), and excellent fine-grained voltage regulation.

The one feature it did not have was the ability to arbitrarily change the AC frequency. which is fine by me since that’s extremely tightly regulated already.

Sad to see it wasn’t more accepted in the market.

https://hometheaterreview.com/exact-power-ep15a-av-power-regeneration-device/

PS - The latest PS Audio's limits are known, like you say they are essentially amplifiers, but the noise on the output is unexpectedly high, even given Class D.  Modern audio Class D amps are much better when driving sppeakers.

Perhaps a future version of PS Audio's regenerators will use spread-spectrum Class D to minimize that. 

Personally I'd rather use mechanically switched voltage regulators.  Even more efficient, no amplifier switching noise and all the current my wall can provide.  The one negative is the mechanical noises.  The switching as well as the occasional mechanical hum.