Vibration Question


Warning to the sensitive: involves tonearm pods.

I know this topic is beyond the pale to some, but my tables cannot take a second tonearm (once upon a time, though, they did), and I enjoy variety in cartridges. I have bought four pods so far from Lee Drage at Acoustand, two plain and two with built in micrometer VTA adjustment. But I discover the airspace around the tables is too congested with six arms, as well as introducing some grounding issues. So, as I told pindac the other day, I started to experiment with using two pods per tonearm. Not just a simple 'if one is good then two must be better' but for practical reasons. Firstly, a pod resting on three spikes weighs about 10lb, but it doesn't take much pressure on the distal end of the arm panel to cause it to tip. One can spoil a carefully set up alignment that way, and if it continues tipping a disaster could happen. So, I thought, why not place a pod under the distal end of the tonearm panel, and prevent that happening?

But then a second thought came along: if the second pod were firmly coupled to the panel, I would double mass and damp vibrations even more. That's a bit theoretical to me, as my oak chest weighs ~350lb and I can stamp on the floor next to it and not disturb a playing stylus. But rigidity is rigidity. So I asked Lee if he could make me a double ended panel with an SME mount centred in the middle. Roughly, like this:

He agreed, and pointed out I would have to forego the VTA adjustment, unless one were to place a screw at each end! I can use the SME mount itself to adjust VTA. though, so that's OK.

Here, finally is the question: he thinks I am simply introducing twice as many vibrations (external, I think he means) into the tonearm by having it rest in two sites on the oak chest, and that I would be better off having one end of the tonearm panel free-floating. My view is that rigidity is paramount, and if a built-in tonearm on a table is firmly coupled to the table then I am moving a bit closer to that ideal by having a firmly coupled chest-table-pod system. What say you?

dogberry

@fsonicsmith 

Well, go figure.

@dogberry 

I think you are looking at it from the wrong direction. Three points describes a plane. Four feet rock. When it comes to mechanical devices simplicity is almost always best. The fewer pieces you have the fewer resonances and interactions you have to control.   Ideally you would have one critically damped non resonant chassis to which the tonearm and platter bearing are securely bolted. The Basis Inspiration is an example of such a turntable. The problem with this design is that it can get messy if one wants to switch tonearms. Turntables like the Linn LP12 and the Sota Sapphire use removable tonearm boards which can be drilled for each arm. In the case of the Sota Cosmos the board is a 1" thick constrained layer construct of acrylic and aluminum weighing several pounds. It and the tonearm are bolted firmly to a 1" thick aluminum chassis that has been drilled out in a pattern to reduce weight and control any resonance. In this case the spindle is mounted to the chassis and the whole affair is hanging by four dampened springs. 

Does any of this lead to a better sounding turntable? The honest answer is I have no idea. There are to many variables involved, the quality of the system, the quality of the listener, cartridge set up, tonearm matching and so forth. From a purely technical standpoint it is the right way to do things and I can't not believe that all these "right ways" do not add up. 

As stated previously on this forum, I have produced a TA Standalone Pod design. The intention of the Pod was to aid with an inquisitive mindset, and enable other TA's to be tried out in advance of swapping out the regularly used TA, at a time when I was suspecting a improvement could be found from an alternate TA. Theories never realised, I discovered my new TA through a different course.

I totally am on board with the use of a Standalone Pod to enable reasonably easy to achieve extended experiences, a lot worse has been done to achieve this. 

As stated, I am regularly experiencing a Standalone Tonearm Pod in use with a Glanz MH12 and SP10 R. I can't detect any sonic that is seemingly unattractive as  result of the Pod being used.   

As stated previously on this forum, for a TT > TA Interface, I lean heavily towards the philosophy of using the rigidly coupled design. In the earliest days of developing and interest in using TT's and the importance of the mechanical interfaces, I become a little obsessed  with the trueness of rotation of a Platter Spindle and this evolved into my interest in the stability of inherent properties for a  Plinth material.

I will assume the Plinth material interest was stimulated by the big name Manufacturers usage of resin composites as a Plinth, and how some smaller artisan entities with an interest in TT's moved on to resin composites and Natural Stone. I recollect on occasions being in discussions with the artisans about the use of Natural Stone over the usage of Stone Composite.

In the early 90's I moved on from the usual type Plinths and commenced using materials that I had come to understand (rightly or wrongly) as a very stable in its properties material for the use as a Plinth.

From the early 90's I have used Granite, this evolved and I moved on to Corian, and also purchased a quantity of Slate, a Metal Material never really got my interest. Stone Type material has been in use as the main material of interest until approx' 2015.

In 2015, I commenced meeting (face to face) with, Plinth Builders known for their work undertaken with the Polybentonite Resin. I was looking at this as an upgrade material, to become adopted and used in the place of Corian.

Whilst learning about the properties of Poly' Resin, especially the Damping / Dissipation properties having a desirable measurement, when adopted for use as a massy Plinth, with the intention of being used in place of Stone or Stone Composites. It was at this same time I was also made aware of material such as Panzerholz and Permali.

I was soon to  learn both P'holz and P'mali were becoming sought after materials to be used for a Plinth. I set out to become very familiar with these products manufacture methods ( Phenolic Resin Impregnated Densified Wood).

Additionally through other parties, I learnt how certain tested densified wood material has properties that are very stable and in relation of the Intrinsic Damping / Dissipation are very well suited for usage in audio.

One don't have to look to far today to see how Phenolic Resin Impregnated Densified Woods are in use in audio. As made known recently, Linn has also now adopted the use densified wood in their TOTR £60K TT, it is most likely from the Brand Panzerholz? It is not uncommon to see this Brand in use, where the Company using it for audio purposes has given it a 'in house' name. 

I am keen on / an advocate of rigid coupling the TT Spindle > TA Pillar when the material used to anchor the Chassis/ Platter Spindle and Tonearm are with intrinsic properties that prove them as being very stable. To have a material option that also has intrinsic properties that are attractive for Damping/Dissipation of energies being transferred is also a big bonus, when considering rigid coupling.

Over the years I have seen soak tests for high quality Board Materials, the types that one would want to see used in a wood used for a good quality Plinth. I have also looked into substantially increased in compression boards where the Kg per m3 close to a 1000Kg per m3, not the typical 650-750Kg per m3. If I have read the data correct these board types have substantial increase in dimensions when compared to a board type such a Phenolic Resin Impregnated Densified Wood.

Typical Boards are designed for a particular function and meet the parameters of the design requirements and will last for a particular period of function if used correctly.

Resin Impregnated Densified Wood is certainly not designed as a Plinth material, but does have intrinsic properties that lean towards it being a attractive option.

I am not suggesting in any way that materials such as P'holz or P'mali are the ideal material for all to use, the influence on the sonic produced may not be attractive to many who encounter the material in use. I am yet to meet somebody who has been demo'd a P'holz Plinth as a comparison to a alternative board material using the same model TT > Tonearm > Cart', that has not resulted in the individual rejecting the P'holz, I only know of individuals adopting the usage of the Resin Impregnated Densified Wood.         

I am trying to get across is Typical Boards or Woods selected for Plinth designs that are based on rigid coupling are not ideally stable. The Boards or Wood are reactive to the environment. The designs  in place allow moisture to penetrate, which will be a cause of expansion and shrinkage. 

There are other board materials used for Plinth design that getting data on is quite difficult, but through knowing the materials and seeing it in use as a daily used material regularly, will show that after periods of exposure to moisture, it can be sponge like, expanding to the point of destruction, where particulate has become detached from the solid.

A rigid coupling philosophy over looks in general the importance of the material selected to anchor the parts to.

I would be quite confident using a TA mounted directly over a Standalone Pod in conjunction with a TT, when each has the TA and Spindle anchored to a materials that has very stable properties. I also would be even more confident in using thios method if both Standalone Pod and TT were mounted on a single Sub- Plinth that was produced form a material that has very stable properties, as this would ensure the best of set up methods are in place to attempt to ensure critical geometries and dimensions are maintained. 

The anti-thesis is to mount both TT Spindle (Bearing Housing) or TT Chassis and Spindle with the TA onto a material that expands and contracts. This method strongly suggests critical geometries and dimensions are in constant fluctuation.

Individuals expressing an interest in the rigid coupling philosophy if in ownership of a TT that has this used as the method, will be in a very good position to see if theirs is a design that utilised materials to be anchored to that have very stable properties.

As somebody with long history of expressing a keen interest in mechanical interfaces and the maintenance of the dimensions used for the geometries being used, the rigid coupling method has been discovered to have many sides to it that are worthy of raising concerns.

Some of the designs known of, would easily be replaced as a betterment using the suggestion for mounting a Standalone Pod referred to earlier. 

Not to be overlooked, for the record, listening and enjoying the entertainment is the goal. All methods employed to interface a TT and Tonearm are quite capable of replaying recorded music to a level that is able to be  thoroughly enjoyed by multiples of listeners, I am one of these myself.               

  

    

This is not a Plug for a product, but as their are plenty of measurements shown as part of the R&D for this design, and I am familiar with such type of recording being shown, through spending time with individuals who show to me their own recorded data for their own designs and works undertaken. I though it might be off interest for some to see the Vibration being present and the impact it can have.

The OP has certainly met suggestions for improvements to be put in place for  Vibration management being utilised for their TT's mounting.

 

The panels arrived from Acoustand today and it all seems to work. Very heavy and solid, so should be stable.

A few pages back I outlined my plans for some experimental double tonearm pods. The panels arrived from Acoustand today and it all seems to work. Very heavy and solid, so should be stable.
 
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