@ccogopher 'upstream from the power supply' means the AC power switch and power cord, so I'm thinking you meant something else.
The power supply is shared by both channels. So I think the power supply is OK.
Since you have a schematic, check the voltage on the plates of the 12AX7 which is the voltage amplifier to both power amplifier channels. The plate voltage should be about 130V on pins 1 and 6. For the 12AU7 you should see about 260V on pins 1 and 6.
You could also put a jumper between pins 2 and 7 of the 12AX7; this would force both channels to have the same input signal. If both channels then work, you'd know that the problem is upstream from the power amp section. You might want to read this article about restoring an A300.