@bigtwin Not really a difference for surge protection between Type 1 and Type 2 except where it can be installed. Being type 1 is not necessarily better for your computer or stereo because they still have similar clamping voltages, but if you can install it closer to the meter you may have better luck mitigating an external surge. In theory though a Type 1 has to use more rugged parts than type 2. See linke, above.
The Siemens BoltShield I have happens to be rated for both, and still has a relatively high clamping voltage and some activation time.
In terms of meeting the NEC requirements for new home construction either location is acceptable, so long as the SPD is rated appropriately, meaning, as far as the NEC is concerned they’ll offer similar protection for your equipment regardless of where it’s installed.
You may also install both kinds, and there’s some merit in installing them at sub-panels when the sub panels are particularly far away from the main panel.
So, I return to my main thesis, that the most important part of a surge protection strategy is having a whole house surge protector AND a highly effective plug in surge protector for your sensitive gear.
Once you have done that I think the question of whether your whole house unit should be at your meter or panel becomes less important.