Surge protector


This morning we had a power surge.  First one I ever experienced.  It knocked out the sub woofer components of my GoldenEar Triton one speakers. In my ignorance I had them plugged into the wall rather than a surge protector. Soooo it blew the amplifiers in the sub woofers. It’s going to be a costly proposition: $500 for the amplifiers plus God knows how much the dealer is going to charge for coming to my house. (He’s very reluctant to do it, wants me to lug the 80 lbs speakers to the store.   
Meanwhile, I’m having to listen to bass-less  speakers for the foreseeable future.
So, the moral of the story is plug everything into a surge protector.

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@squared80 -

For safety and reliability reasons whole house surge suppression units have a clamping voltage around 400V from neutral.  I can tell you from personal experience they don't do great with sensitive electronics. Lets talk specs though:

A 120V circuit goes up and down 60Vrms from the neutral, which has a peak of ~ 85V .

60Vrms = 60V * square_root(2) = 84Vpk

According to actual third party testing here with a 5kV surge the Furman PST-8 let an additional 40 Volts through. Lets do the math:

400Vpk - (84Vpk + 40) = 270V additional volts before clamping starts.

I quote the review here:

It turned a 5,000-volt surge into just 40 volts, thanks in part to a shutdown circuit that turns off all power when it detects a surge. The Furman PST-8 actually let less voltage through in our tests than high-end series-mode surge eliminators that can cost hundreds more.

@ozzy I've had similar experiences with a whole house unit.   The one piece of gear I lost was a laptop (Macbook Air with amazing battery life, so sad) which was the only piece of kit in my home that was not further protected by plug in strips.

@jea48 -

Class D amps may have a linear or a switch-mode supply in front of them. If linear, it’s just like any other amp and inrush current depends on whether the designer put an turn-on limiter on it or not. Larger amps really should have this feature.

If it’s an SMP supply though there’s almost always a smooth, low current ramp on until it stabilizes and turns on the amp portion.

PS - you can tell the difference by weight.  A linear supply is going to have a large transformer associated with it.

Dammit, I did the Vrms to Vpk conversion wrong..... my bad!

A 120Vrms has a Vpk of ~170V. 

Doh! It's been too long.

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