Oh man, the M&K high pass filter!! That brings me back. M&K was a major proponent of the satellite/subwoofer movement and I think their targets were more or less adopted by THX. Sealed speaker that goes down to 80 Hz (the S-1B for instance) + a 2nd order high pass filter = close to a 4th order LR. Together with 4th order low pass on the sub and you'd have pretty close to ideal phase matching.
Anyway, back to your questions.
High passing an amp doesn't change the impedance it sees, but it does have to work a lot less. The voltage swing (plus to negative) is greatly reduced when the bass is reduced. In turn this means the amp doesn't produce as much voltage in the bass and therefore draws less current from the power supply. All adds up to greater dynamic range and a stiffer power supply.
One major tip for you is to try plugging your speakers. This won't harm anything, but will raise the -3dB point probably to close to 80 Hz, and reduce the distortion. I recommend virgin alpaca wool socks from a family.... OK, I'm kidding, anything clean and removable will work. Don't attempt to fill the entire length of the port. Just tightly wad something that fits the exit. Let me know what you think of the results.