What contributes most to a change in how an amplifier sounds?


Amplifiers include tubes (if not solid state), big transformers, lots of internal wiring, Power supply, cabinet, gain controls if you're lucky, connections for incoming and outgoing cables, Computer chips,  Control panels, semiconductor boards, design choices, age,  etc.

Of all this stuff, what contributes the most to a change in how an amplifier sounds?

 

 

emergingsoul

A lower level of Dynamics, flatter line, is expected when impedance is lower?

@emergingsoul Dynamics comes from the signal not the amp. When it seems like the amp is more 'dynamic' the chances are extremely high that what you are hearing is actually just distortion masquerading as 'dynamics' due to how the distortion interacts with the human ear.

Class D operation sidesteps the annoying Class AB artifacts, but then you get deep into designing pulse-width modulators that are unconditionally stable, resist transient upsets, have good phase margin, and also have low distortion, even under dynamic conditions. Basically all the challenges of designing a state-of-the-art ADC and DAC that can also deliver power into complex and nonlinear loads.

@lynn_olson If you design a self-oscillating class D amp then you satisfy all these requirements. In a self oscillating amp you intentionally exceed the phase margin by adding so much feedback the amp goes into oscillation as soon as its powered up. The feedback loop is designed to only allow one solution for the oscillation, which is used as the switching frequency. This has the benefit of allowing much higher feedback without the problems caused by lessor amounts and having it poorly applied. It also solves the problem of noise caused when the switching frequency drifts. So this allows the amp to be dead silent even on horns.

@atmasphere 

It all sounds amazing.  It's so complicated.  Very elegant prose.  SAT verbal score was kinda low so forgive me I don't understand this too well. Some scary things related to a D amplifier.  Wish I would've pursued an advanced degree maybe this would've helped.

"What contributes most to a change in how an amplifier sounds?"

amp designer, manufacturer, components incl. tubes, speakers, listening room acoustics, preamp incl. tone control feature etc., listener, music program and source, cables, RFI environment. 

amidst all of these really good comments there were no comments from people who actually build amplifiers that I could see. It would seem to me an amplifier designer is putting together an amplifier he would need to choose between lots of parts to create something that was good. I would love to hear what these parts are contained within an amplifier that impact sound which is really what it’s all about.

What is it about the transformer?? What is it about the wiring? What is it about the chassis? What is it about the chips? What is it about the capacitors? What is it about the power of the amplifier? etc