just what would I install on J2, as it only has a single tab.
716-1374-01 is a soft start resistor board. Based on my previous experience, two sets of resistors are connected in parallel via J1 and J3 (100/120V setting), and two sets of resistors are connected in series via J2 (220/240V setting).
I believe that the standby circuit transformer has 3 pins on one side and 4 on the other. Does this suggest that it may be a center tap so can accommodate both 100V and 230V? It just needs wiring up differently.
Sorry I don’t have an A-48S in front of me, I just based it on the photo provided by @foolishman, if the transformer does have a multi-tap primary winding, that would make voltage conversion much easier!
Can you post front and back pictures of your #716-0962-01 board?
how would I go about finding a replacement transformer?
This is the real challenge! Measure the secondary winding voltage, transformer size and its pin spacing, search for 230V versions on Digikey, Mouser, etc.