@erik_squires - There has been research resulting in useful products like those from Townshend, SRA, and other companies that many here benefit from. The most prevalent applications have probably been in mitigating vibrations acting on turntables.
On the flip side, IMO there are also products marketed using pseudoscience and/or exaggerated claims, which muddy the water. As you indicate, the absence of documented research has left the audio equipment industry without consistent/uniform vibration measuring processes and baselines.
Regardless of the application, the principles are consistent and solutions involve various implementations of mass, springs, and damping as presented in this link and this link. However each application is unique depending on what is being isolated, and from what vibratory source.
In our audio world, springs are successfully used like Townshend platforms or the inner tube discussed earlier, which is an air spring. Commonly used elastomeric footers are also a form of damped spring. Many audiophiles mass load with brass or other materials, and many types of turntable stands and platforms seem to be successful at mitigating the effects of vibrations. However, without clearer documented research and guidance it is mostly a trial and error endeavor in the audio world.