Goff is right about the genius of Galileo but the price to pay for this mathematical method was the erasure of not only qualities of perception but the being of the observer as a conscious living entity...
Goethe was the first confronting Newton on light and color and doing so creating advance in neurophysiology of perception and in art, he was the first to explain that the "delicate empiricism" he asked for imply the transformation of the observer...
It is not just about a more empathetical and more sensible, more concrete and more feminine participation to the world , as it was originally for what Barfield called "original participation" and Gebser called the mythical and magical participation, but Goethe went for a " final participation" as Barfield called it or a aperspectival consciousness as Gebser described it ...
Then it is not so much about going back from the masculine to the feminine but going forward to a new balance with ourselves and the world...
The only thinker that describe it extensively with a clear diagnostic but also the complete set of solutions in almost all fields is the last universal genius and a spiritual seer, Rudolf Steiner, who is the main modern Goethean scholar and disciple, with 360 books. ( i read 200) He created the greater pedagogy movement existing on earth in all countries, a new medecine, a new agronomy, new art (eurythmy) architecture, even a new conception of the social body who goes well over social engineering materialism.
Wolfgang Schad used Goethe and Steiner method in zoology. His book is 1500 pages...
The last pupil of Steiner discovered reading him the geometry of the heart with the creation of a new form called the "Chestahedron"...
This video is the best description of the creativity in science i ever see :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQMpEAsNHmY&t=268s
But the best introduction to Goethe method in only one book is by the physicist Henri Bortoft : "taking appearence seriously"
"In music, man feels the echo of the inmost life of things" Rudolf Steiner
If we want to understand this Steiner quote the best book on acoustic was written by a Nigerian Acoustician who revolutionize acoustics :
Akpan J. Essien...
Read this article to get a taste of his idea about "sound" as meaning and information coming from the vibrating sound source and not just mathematical proportion (Pythagoras) or physical wave...
Essien book is called: "Sound Source"
But with this article you will have a gist of his deep thinking...
read this article first and you will understand the link with Goethe method...
https://www.academia.edu/63847071/The_Body_Image_Theory_of_Sound_An_Ecological_Approach_to_Speech_and_Music
https://www.academia.edu/54667709/The_Unfounded_Foundation_of_Hearing_Sciences
https://www.academia.edu/109686518/The_Mechanical_Invariance_Factor_in_Musical_Acoustics_and_Perception_Revisited_
Now if you read these two short article you will understand why Essien is right and why the (masculine) vision of Pythagoras about music must change for a more (feminine) ecological theory about hearing ...
The universal archetype of music is not number but the timbre perception by the human body...
Sound is the first awaking perception by us in the mother body....
https://phys.org/news/2024-02-pythagoras-wrong-universal-musical-harmonies.html
https://phys.org/news/2013-02-human-fourier-uncertainty-principle.html