Compliance & Efffective Mass Question


Hi Folks:
I've a ZYX Universe S-SB cartridge that I'm running on a budget Airtech tonearm (http://airtech.atspace.com/), and a Teres 255 turntable. Phono Stage is my Supratek Syrah full function preamp.

I've never paid much attention to anything about 'compliance' or 'effective mass', and am not sure how to even calculate such things. Is there some guidance that someone could offer me on how to measure the above, what an appropriate relationship/ratio should be, and if my setup is 'off', what steps I might take to better optimize my setup?

Thanks in advance for any advice or tips! I'm keen to get the best out of what should be a great vinyl rig - I do like the sound a lot, but there is the odd track or passage that seems to produce some sibilance or distortion, and I've always wonderered whether there is something awry with my setup that might be remedied by some alteration.
outlier
My ZYX has a measured compliance of 5. My tonearm has an effective mass of 18gms. and the resonant vertical & horizontal frequencys are 14 Hz each. This indicate a 5 rating. I need to increase the mass of my tonearm by over 10 gms.
Try this:

http://www.cartridgedb.com/

I've found this to be "plug and play" so to speak.
I've used, but I cannot, however, verify its accuracy.
Outlier,

I'm not familiar with your arm so I'll mostly defer to the good posts others have made on that subject. Just one suggestion, get a copy of the HFNRR record and measure your resonance frequencies. If they're somewhere around 8-12Hz then you have no problems and can stop worrying about it, except for purely technical interest.

I'll also offer a possibly unwelcome insight, with apologies for any unintentional upset. Your preamp is a serious roadblock to getting the best from a cartridge at the level of the UNIverse. This cartridge is capable of much more than a Syrah can reproduce. A stronger preamp should be near the top of your wish list.

Doug
I am checking over time if the compliance changes. I also find some cartridges compliance to not be to specification. I would suggest the airtech might be too light an arm for a cartridge with a compliance of 15 or less, especially the ZYX. It seems to prefer Gimballed arms and high mass. On the other hand other cartridges with medium compliance prefer some linear tracking arms, and some medium - low compliance cartridges work better in Unipivots. The rules are general guides with many caveats.
Dear outlier: +++++ " I do like the sound a lot, but there is the odd track or passage that seems to produce some sibilance or distortion, and I've always wonderered whether there is something awry with my setup that might be remedied by some alteration. "+++++

Well, not only the efective mass/compliance subject is important, for what you are experienced you have to check the whole tonearm/cartridge set-up: especially the VTF. Btw, how many hours are on the Universe?. Usually at the first 100-150 hours ( with any cartridge ) I set the VTF at the higher recomended value waiting that the suspension settle and from there I adjust for a lower VTF till is on target.

Now, you have a nice audio system but in the whole analog rig I can see that it is not very well balanced. I don't have any experience with your tonearm but my first impression is that it is not the best match for the Universe and it is not up to the task.
The other analog link that bother me is your Phonolinepreamp that, like Doug post, again it is not up to the task with a cartridge with this high performance level. Remember that the signal that comes from the cartridge has to pass for a heavy process through the PLP, it is here where the quality sound reproduction belongs: if the inverse RIAA eq. is not accurated you will have severe degradation to the signal, if the PLP has no very low noise and very low distortion then the signal suffer additional degradation, if the PLP is not a balanced design then the signal again suffer on degradation, etc, etc, etc.
As you can see the PLP is critical in the quality sound reproduction of the cartridges and especially in cartridges like the Universe where you do a high investment and you are not having the quality sound reproduction of what the Universe is capable of.

Regards and enjoy the music.
Raul.