Gain and Loading

What exactly is loading? I have an okay understanding of gain since I've been trying to roughly calculate the dB I'd need to achieve normalization with my CD.

Tfk, what preamp are you using? I've been searching for a decent preamp that has at least an adjustable gain. I doubt I need a high-gain preamp since the cartridge I'm using is a 6.5mV MM.

Tfk, I think you're fine as-is. Just plug that cart into your phonostage. Likely you won't have to change a thing.

jh

Tom: Depending on the rest of your system, 50 db of gain may be putting you into an overload situation. If you can do it, I would suggest getting as close to 42 db as possible for gain and starting with the 47K loading. From there, you can experiment up or down with loading, but I would certainly dial the gain down from 50 db as a start and at least try that out. I would think that the sound should be improved with the lower gain.

Thanks for all the responses so far.

Hdm, how do I know if I'm in an overload situation? Distortion at musical peaks? My next adjustment down is to 44db, so that might be a good setting, huh?

Cheers.

Tom: Overload could be indicated by distortion if it is really heavy duty, or it could just manifest itself as a more aggressive, strident quality to the music. Ideally, all things being equal (which of course they never are) your 2.5 mv output cartridge requires right around 42 db of gain, so 44 should sound much more realistic and natural than 50. On the other hand, if you undershoot the 42 and go into the mid 30s, the sound will probably take on an anemic quality compromising the dynamics cosiderably.

My experience is that if you're within 2-3 db you are probably ok, get to 5-6 db over or under and you are seriously compromising what your cartridge is capable of and getting inferior sound. My suggestion would be to try the 44 db. for a good period of time (maybe a week or so), then switch higher or lower.

I would guess that would be the best setting for you. You
will also find that, if you also use a CD player, you will have to crank the volume on your preamp considerably more with vinyl, possibly between 10 AM and up to even 1 PM if you listen at high volumes but that would be quite normal.

Dialing in gain with high output moving coils can be especially problematic as almost all phono stages are optimized for moving magnets with a higher output than your cartridge or low ouput moving coils with considerably lower output that require much more gain. But that 44 db setting should work quite well.