Are linear tracking arms better than pivoted arms?


My answer to this question is yes. Linear tracking arms trace the record exactly the way it was cut. Pivoted arms generally have two null points across the record and they are the only two points the geometry is correct. All other points on the record have a degree of error with pivoted arms. Linear tracking arms don't need anti-skating like pivoted arms do which is another plus for them.

Linear tracking arms take more skill to set up initially, but I feel they reward the owner with superior sound quality. I have owned and used a variety of pivoted arms over the years, but I feel that my ET-2 is superior sounding to all of them. You can set up a pivoted arm incorrectly and it will still play music. Linear tracking arms pretty much force you to have everything correct or else they will not play. Are they worth the fuss? I think so.
mepearson
Hi C1ferrari, I had 2 professional Studer C-37 tubed stereo reel-o-reel machines with about 120 early Westminster, RCA, Mercury and others 2-track 7.5 and 15 ips tapes back in the 1990ies. The rock solid sound of a good r-t-r machine run with a great 2-track 15 ips tape has always been my reference for ohysical presence in sound reproduction. I abandoned r-t-r in the later 1990ies due to lack of supply in original tapes. Furthermore I could finally get the very same physical presence and dynamic from analog cartridge/tonearm and that did it for me. I got insane offerings for my two C37 Studer machines and the tape collection and let them go.
Hi Darkmoebius, I guess we would rather need graphs from spectrometers to show energy storage and resonance built-up in tonearm wands to illustrate the physical issues I was talking about.
Water decay and frequency sweeps will do for cross-overs and speaker building, but not here for tonearm/cartridge issues (or in case they really would do, the respective tonearm's performance would be so poor that it is hardly worth discussing at all...).
My sonic descriptions (I knew that would be coming back against me.... ;-)....) were done to "illustrate" the sonic results of the bearing rigidity and the mechanical problems in linear trackers.
Otherwise you will find very few sonic statements in any of my posts.
From my point of view (sorry for personalizing again..) the mechanical model and the resulting issues (and the lack of addressing designs..) are so obvious that its kind of frustrating.
03-15-10: Dertonarm
Hi Darkmoebius...
My sonic descriptions (I knew that would be coming back against me.... ;-)....) were done to "illustrate" the sonic results of the bearing rigidity and the mechanical problems in linear trackers.
Aaaaah, gotcha, now I understand where you were coming from.
Too bad the thread returns to generalizations & celebration of received wisdom. Mechanics is a system of complex variables. While the idea of an absolutely rigid bearing is comforting, in actual use the performance of a long lever arm is the sum of many forces including its own rigidity & resonant behavior independent of the bearing. In this regard a short arm surpasses a long one. As regards the low effective vertical mass and long travel of a short linear arm, anyone who has set up a suspension for motocross knows that a properly set up long-travel suspension is consistent with stability in tracking bumps. While yaw in some air bearing designs may cause errors in tangency, solutions to the problem are not inconceivable. For example in Ladegaard/Trans-Fi design, the mating surface of the slider is a wing of large 14 sq. in. surface area, whose long parallelism with air manifold enforces minimal yaw--together with minimal turbulence attendant with low air pressure.

This is not to suggest that this arm is the last word in design. Doubtless each type has strengths and weaknesses of theory and operation. Perhaps it is more interesting to consider the strengths and weaknesses of specific implementations than of abstractions. For example, a P2 may be nice, but I believe there are around six mating solder/mechanical joints in signal path through arm wand. Sacrebleu!
I have finally assembled all of the pieces for my conversion from the ET-2 to the Fidelity Research FR64s. The FR64s I bought was in beautiful condition with the original box and all parts and templates. I had a new armboard made for my TNT and had the hole cut for the FR64s at 231.5mm as recommended by Dertonarm instead of the 230mm recommended by the factory. I bought the AQ LeoPard tonearm cable that Dertonarm recommended as well. I originally thought it would not fit in the FR64s but I was just being too timid as it was a tight fit, but fit it did. I did listen for several days with the stock cable and I thought it was pretty good until I installed the LeoPard. The LeoPard simply passes more information through it. I am still tweaking the arm so I am not ready to talk about its sonic virtues in comparison with the ET-2 yet. I just want everyone to know that it is installed and I am getting close. I can tell you that my thoughts on how good the ET-2 sounds have not changed-it is a damn nice sounding tonearm. There is one aspect of the ET-2 that I don't miss and that is the fact that it does not have a true ground. No matter what cables you use and how you fiddle with them, you can never completely eliminate some amount of hum (at least I can't). The ET-2 manual tells you to install a ground wire to one of the ground lugs on the tonearm RCA connector and then run it to the ground connector on your preamp. I don't see that as being any different than the ground you get from the cable itself when it is connected to the tonearm and preamp. Now with the FR64s, I have no hum which is a great thing.

I think there is great potential here, and I will have more to say when I am confident that I have everything dialed in. I am still messing with VTA and I am thinking of changing my loading from 1K to a lower value.