At what vol level do you get rumble / flutter?


Hi everyone. I hope my Pro-ject Xpression has not started the dreaded rumble / wow / flutter problem. I recently tried a heavier MC Ortofon on my table and after switching it in and out (professionally done), my table will make the woofers rumble / wow / flutter as soon as my normal cartridge (Ortofon MC-3 turbo, HO MC) hits the record with the volume at about twice as high as my normal listening position, which is not party cranking levels, but twice as high is and that is where I see the rumble. Would you say this is normal for Pro-ject and similar tables? Will a Rega RP3 act similarly? Rest of system is posted and it is less noticeable with the rumble filter on. From what I remember, my table did not do this before the cartridge swap. Luckily, it is still under warranty.

TIA
sbrownnw
There is rumble recorded in about 50%+ of the records I own, and it has NOTHING to do with set-up or placement or arm/cart matching. When I go to the audio shows I always notice woofer pumping, even on super $$$ set-ups. On a lot of LP's it is unavoidable. KAB's rumble filter is a God-Send and seemingly transparent, at least in my system. When I play LP's, I flip on the KAB.

07-06-12: Sbrownnw
@johnny, never had the factory cartridge on my Xpression. Had two mc-3 turbos on it and recently had the ortofon mc 25 fl with the heavier counterweight and it did the same thing (the 25 fl is about 10g). How do I add fluid? Is the tape u mention for my tone arm easily removeable if it does not work out?

Well, it looks like I shot my mouth off without paying closer attention. I realize now that the earlier post about adding damping fluid was contributed by someone else who has a tonearm that uses it. So never mind about that.

Second, one thing that makes this difficult is that what may be a normal amount of pumping for one person may be alarming or excessive to someone else. Third, pumping can come from record warps, how the bass groove was mastered, and tonearm/cart resonance. How bad the speakers pump is relative to the amplitude of the resonance.

If you tape your tonearm, it's reversible. There is no adhesive on the tape; it is very thin and stretchy. However, since you have a carbon fiber tonearm, the effect of an arm wrap is probably minimal. My tonearm is undamped hollow aluminum, so the arm wrap made a significant audible difference. With a more modern carbon fiber arm, probably not so much, but it's only a $1 experiment. We're talking about Teflon pipe thread tape, which should be a buck or two at Walgreen's or Home Depot.

After looking over the entire thread and getting a better feel for your rig, it looks like the KAB RF1 Rumble Filter addresses the various problem sources most directly.
You can use Blu Tack instead of tape as well.

I'm with Srwooten though - I'm very skeptical about claims that people's systems are completely free of rumble. I don't care how well your tonearm/cartridge are matched; if you have very low frequencies cut into the record itself during the cutting process, which is quite common and a fact, your speaker should flutter without a filter unless your system is incapable of reproducing these low frequencies. Certainly a mismatch will make it even worse, but scientifically, how would a full range system suppress subsonic frequencies cut into the groove?
07-07-12: Actusreus
....if you have very low frequencies cut into the record itself during the cutting process, which is quite common and a fact, your speaker should flutter without a filter unless your system is incapable of reproducing these low frequencies. Certainly a mismatch will make it even worse, but scientifically, how would a full range system suppress subsonic frequencies cut into the groove?

Are subsonic frequencies - below 20Hz - cut into records? AFAIK, there are good reasons cartridge resonance is generally positioned around 10Hz. Firstly to keep it above warp induced low frequencies, footfalls etc and secondly to keep it clear of recorded signals. It would cause serious tracking issues if recorded material coincided with cartridge resonance - witness what happens on a test record which has deliberately been cut with these low frequencies.

Cartridge resonance can't be avoided, it's how the cartridge/tonearm/table deals with this resonance (and other low frequency artifacts) which makes the difference IMO. I agree that having resonance in the ideal range doesn't mean you'll avoid issues. Some woofer movement due to low freq artifacts is perhaps to be expected in a vinyl system, but it needn't be excessive or problematic.
Are subsonic frequencies - below 20Hz - cut into records?

According to many high-end audio dealers and several engineers I queried about this issue, the answer is yes. Here is a quote from the KAB website:

One of the biggest let downs with phono playback is subsonic rumble. Actually part of the recording itself, even the best turntable will reproduce it. And with todays cross over video and music entertainment systems, response down to 10 Hz is common.
A good rumble filter will actually improve the bass response by removing those deep subsonic dynamic swings from the system altogether. The power amp breathes easier and the woofers can concentrate on the music at hand.

Getting into LP's and startled at the big speaker cone movements that you're seeing? Thinking a better turntable will help? It may not! This very low frequency energy is called rumble. Much of it is actually cut into the record groove when the master disc was made. Other sources are mis matched tonearms, poorly damped tonearms and acoustic feedback. Often, the only way to suppress rumble is with a really good rumble filter.
With rumble eliminated, the soundstage becomes more "still" and the bass actually tightens up because the woofers are no longer modulating and the power amp is no longer wasting current resources on sub audible noise.

I understand it's marketing as well on KAB's part, but I certainly noticed differences in the degree of woofer excursions between even two perfectly flat records where everything else was constant. How else to explain it other than the subsonic frequencies were part of the recording rather than generated by the playback system.