Reviews with all double blind testing?


In the July, 2005 issue of Stereophile, John Atkinson discusses his debate with Arnold Krueger, who Atkinson suggest fundamentally wants only double blind testing of all products in the name of science. Atkinson goes on to discuss his early advocacy of such methodology and his realization that the conclusion that all amps sound the same, as the result of such testing, proved incorrect in the long run. Atkinson’s double blind test involved listening to three amps, so it apparently was not the typical different or the same comparison advocated by those advocating blind testing.

I have been party to three blind testings and several “shootouts,” which were not blind tests and thus resulted in each component having advocates as everyone knew which was playing. None of these ever resulted in a consensus. Two of the three db tests were same or different comparisons. Neither of these resulted in a conclusion that people could consistently hear a difference. One was a comparison of about six preamps. Here there was a substantial consensus that the Bozak preamp surpassed more expensive preamps with many designers of those preamps involved in the listening. In both cases there were individuals that were at odds with the overall conclusion, and in no case were those involved a random sample. In all cases there were no more than 25 people involved.

I have never heard of an instance where “same versus different” methodology ever concluded that there was a difference, but apparently comparisons of multiple amps and preamps, etc. can result in one being generally preferred. I suspect, however, that those advocating db, mean only “same versus different” methodology. Do the advocates of db really expect that the outcome will always be that people can hear no difference? If so, is it the conclusion that underlies their advocacy rather than the supposedly scientific basis for db? Some advocates claim that were there a db test that found people capable of hearing a difference that they would no longer be critical, but is this sincere?

Atkinson puts it in terms of the double blind test advocates want to be right rather than happy, while their opponents would rather be happy than right.

Tests of statistical significance also get involved here as some people can hear a difference, but if they are insufficient in number to achieve statistical significance, then proponents say we must accept the null hypothesis that there is no audible difference. This is all invalid as the samples are never random samples and seldom, if ever, of a substantial size. Since the tests only apply to random samples and statistical significance is greatly enhanced with large samples, nothing in the typical db test works to yield the result that people can hear a difference. This would suggest that the conclusion and not the methodology or a commitment to “science” is the real purpose.

Without db testing, the advocates suggest those who hear a difference are deluding themselves, the placebo effect. But were we to use db but other than the same/different technique and people consistently choose the same component, would we not conclude that they are not delusional? This would test another hypothesis that some can hear better.

I am probably like most subjectivists, as I really do not care what the outcomes of db testing might be. I buy components that I can afford and that satisfy my ears as realistic. Certainly some products satisfy the ears of more people, and sometimes these are not the positively reviewed or heavily advertised products. Again it strikes me, at least, that this should not happen in the world that the objectivists see. They see the world as full of greedy charlatans who use advertising to sell expensive items which are no better than much cheaper ones.

Since my occupation is as a professor and scientist, some among the advocates of double blind might question my commitment to science. My experience with same/different double blind experiments suggest to me a flawed methodology. A double blind multiple component design, especially with a hypothesis that some people are better able to hear a difference, would be more pleasing to me, but even here, I do not think anyone would buy on the basis of such experiments.

To use Atkinson’s phrase, I am generally happy and don’t care if the objectivists think I am right. I suspect they have to have all of us say they are right before they can be happy. Well tough luck, guys. I cannot imagine anything more boring than consistent findings of no difference among wires and components, when I know that to be untrue. Oh, and I have ordered additional Intelligent Chips. My, I am a delusional fool!
tbg

Pableson- No they should not be kept in the dark about the reviewers ability.
You assume that ABX/DBT is the standard by which everyone must be measured. I categorically reject that premise! Therefore I cannot answer any questions that require me to accept that premise.

As a long time reader of audio component reviews I am aware of thier shortcomings. However the overwhelming majority of reviewers admit that they are fallble and that they have listening biases. Thier review is thier personal opinion. Thier goal is to identify components which they believe bring us closest to the reproduction of music.

Let's take the absolute sound for example when Harry Pearson still owned it. They periodically published their background, room dimensions, personal listening biases and associated equipment.
Once they have identified an audio component as having merit it is then the readers job to make his own evalaution. This is true for any critic. If the critic is consistently wrong ultimately the readers will go somewhere else for opinions.

They way I evalaute a reviewers ability is to listen to components they have recommended to see if thier opinion is valid. If I can't duplicate thier experience on a consistent baisis then I have to doubt thier ability.
Pabelson, I doubt if any reviewer could "pass" the DBT. This is because of the methodology. Any substitution of other than same/different methods would likely result in rejection of the results by DBT proponents as Gregadd says. Subjectivists would no doubt ignore reviewers "failing" the test. Nothing would be proven to anyone's satisfaction by the entire effort, so what is the point?

Somehow you seem to believe that reviewers are the arbitrators of quality leading customers around like sheep. As is often noted the "best component" issues outsell other issues. I do not know whether this "proves" the influence of reviewers or magazines. Some may just be keeping a count on where their equipment falls.
Testing the listening abilities of a reviewer...so what are u saying pabelson: that at the beg of each review, a summary of a DBT on the part of the reviewer of the particular equip being tested or listening abilities in general? The latter doesn't seem to work as DBT by nature is specific not broad. So if the former, you would then rule out reading the rest of review, perhaps apart from factual description? Really? I guess you would. Personally perhaps the additional info may be interesting, it does not add that much to me. The reason being again the DBT is for a specific time & enviroment: namely the rest of the control variables...the rest of the system which the reviewer may not be choosing? Or should he? The rest of the system, if for example being constructed with equip unfamilliar to the reviewer, what is he listening to? You may say he only needs to demonstrate that one piece of equip was chged, but in such an unfamiliar setting, our ears could gravitate and focus on something completely else.
Henry: Yes, of course, listening tests are only relevant for the specific gear you're listening to. But a review is about specific equipment. Think of it this way: A reviewer has a reference system. He gets a new amp for review. Can he tell whether his original amp or the review amp is in his system, without looking? If not, is there any value at all to what he says about the sound of the review amp?