Schubert,
Janacek #2 IS a terrific modern piece, and # 1 (Kreutzer) is worth mentioning too.
For modern American I would add Carter's Quartet #3 and Ives #2.
For another "modern" composer, but, composing more in a late romantic style, Schoenberg's "Verklarte Nacht" is a basic item.
I know this is intended to be a basic list, but, can we add mention of obscure or odd-ball items that are worth tracking down? In that context I would throw in Somei Sato's "Birds in Warped Time II."
Janacek #2 IS a terrific modern piece, and # 1 (Kreutzer) is worth mentioning too.
For modern American I would add Carter's Quartet #3 and Ives #2.
For another "modern" composer, but, composing more in a late romantic style, Schoenberg's "Verklarte Nacht" is a basic item.
I know this is intended to be a basic list, but, can we add mention of obscure or odd-ball items that are worth tracking down? In that context I would throw in Somei Sato's "Birds in Warped Time II."