The correct way to design a passive radiator, is to run the
Thiele/Small parameters of the woofer and cabinet internal
volume, for a ported/bass reflex(ie:Fourth Order) alignment,
using the diameter of the radiator as, "port diameter." .
Then adjust the weight/mass of the passive radiator's cone, to
match the mass of the air that would have occupied the
resultant port's volume. A passive radiator should always be
1.5 to 2 times the diameter of the woofer.