Speaker specs: Sensitivity, & Amp match


Can some help me with this question?
I am purchasing B&W speakers and the specs state the following...

Sensitivity 90dB spl (2.83V 1m)

What does this mean and what should I look for as I examine amplifier and preamp specs (as it relates to sensitivity).
bawilson
I'm sure someone will give you the more 'tech' explaination. Actually the impedence spec is more important.
92 sen. sounds like an easy load; but not if the impedence drops down to 4 ohms.
Then we get into such variables as tube or SS power. LARGE room at LOUD listening levels????
Go long on the power; 'just barely enough', won't cut it.
Most speaker MFGs have a spec: power requirement---Say 100/300--- 100 being the min. and 300 the max. Look up what B&W recommends.AND,get more than the min.
Yes also consider the efficiency (impedance curve vs. frequency). Higher, benign loads are easy for amplifiers to drive. The sensitivity at dB/m/2.83V doesn't tell the whole story.
90 db at 1 watt, at 1 meter from the speaker is how loud it will be. To carry that further:
2 watts will equal 93db
4 watts equal 96db
8 watts 99db
16 watts 102db
32 watts 105db
64 watts 108db
128 watts 111db
110db is THX level, 112db is ultra THX
You have to increase 10db to double the perceived volume.
90db is decently efficient and should be able to be driven by almost any amp over 5 watts.

Impedance is another story. Check to see what the nominal impedance is. And then see what the minimum impedance the speaker will draw is. You can then set the amp for whichever is best. If I have 8 ohm speakers that drop to 7 ohms, I would probably set the amp to 8 ohms. However, if the speakers drop to 5 ohms, you should use either 4 or 6 ohms taps. You will not hurt the amp by setting it to a lower impedance buy may cause problems the other way around. The problem here is that it will sound better the closer you can set the amp to match the speakers.

Finally, in this long note, many solid state amps will increase power output greatly as you decrease impedance (ie 100 watts @8ohms, 150 watts @4ohms). Many tube amps will put out the same power regardless of impedance.