Does anyone rember how to calculate impedance?


In the old days when amps and receivers had only one set of speaker outputs, if you wanted to to run more than one pair of speakers you either had to run them in parralell or in series. This varied the amplifierload. Say if I were connecting two eight ohm speaker in paralell, what load would the amplifier see? If I connected them in sereis what load would the amplifier see? The person with the correct answer will receive a vintage slide rule.
gregadd
El Gordo....you just spilled the beans on your age.

Did the el cassette stay on the market for more than 6 months?

mitch
For multiple resistors in parallel:

1 1 1 1
- = - + - + - ...........
Rt R1 R2 R3

therefore four 8 ohm speakers in parallel equal 2 ohms.

I love answering electrical questions BUT remember, sound has NOTHING to do with spec's!!!!!!!!!!!!! Just listen.
Imin2u. Afraid I have to disagree with you. The ultimate test is in the listening, spec's do matter. I want a product that is technicaly correct. I have no patience with "flat earthers". If the designer is departing from the laws of physics I want to know why.
This would make it good thread of it's own.
Sorry for the igorance but what's the differnece of having the speakers hooked up in series or in parallel ?

Tks.
Gregadd,
Your question is rather open-ended as you simply say that you are putting speakers in parallel & speakers in series. You do not mention anything about the type of speaker being used.
As you might remember, speaker impedance is freq. dependent. What are called "nominal 8 ohms" speakers are 8 Ohms over a very small range.
Further, what are the resp. efficiencies of 2 speakers i.e. what is their dB SPL measured @ 1m for 1W input? Depending on this, the 2 speakers demands on the amplifier could be very different. The one that is more inefficient could suck up all the juice from the amp leaving the more efficient one clamoring for power. This'll probably show up as unequal SPL of music for a volume knob setting.
The speaker x-overs will play a dramatic role in how they load or do not load the amplifier output impedance. This will make the effective speaker load difficult to calculate @ the amp end.
3rdly, your speaker wire will also figure into this equation. Using a cable that is highly capacitative could send your amp into oscillations (unless the manuf. ensures stability under highly capacitative loads). Using a highly resistive cable will kill your amp's damping factor & wreck the bass. This'll show up as flubby bass & as well as inadequate bass. In adequate bass will cause you to crank up the volume *possibly* furthering amplifier thermal runaway.
I would suggest that you use 2 speakers are identical in efficiency, variation of load impedance & type of x-over used, if possible. If not possible then try to use speakers are nearly identical so that the amp can service both speakers just as well. If neither is possible then ensure that you have a honker of an amp that can put out gobs of current to drive virtually any speaker & be stable at the same time!
FWIW. IMHO.