Current vs. Watts??? Need clarification.


I've got a Rotel RB 1070 PA (about 125 watts) driving Spendor S8 speakers and I can't escape the feeling that this amp doesn't deliver enough power to drive these speakers. I'm getting clipping at pretty moderate volumes - say 1/3 on the volume knob. I've heard that this may have to do with the level of curreent actually being delivered to the speakers, as opposed to the amp's stated wattage output. I have read that the S8s like a lot of power but I would have thought 125 watts sufficient to drive a 2-way Is my amp just too small? Anyone have any thoughts on this?
grimace
I don't have much experience with any recent vintage Rotel equipment, but there are a couple of potential issues here.

1. "1/3 on the volume knob" is not a reliable indicator of anything. If the source is pumping a fairly high line level voltage into the amp, a 1/3 setting could be asking the amp to deliver near it's maximum power. A better question would be what type of dB volume in the room are you hearing when you experience this clipping? If you are hearing clipping at 85 or 90 dB, then there is a problem somewhere. Either some component is defective or misconfigured. If you are listening in excess of 100 dB, you may well have nothing more than a power issue. Radio Shack sells an inexpensive sound meter that will help you determine this.

2. That said, some amps can have trouble delivering their rated power at lower impedances. The Spendor S8 has a nominal impedance of 8 ohms, but a minimum of 5 ohms at some frequencies. I wouldn't think that should be a problem for a reasonably well designed amp, but some do have power and stability problems as the speaker impedance drops.

The formula for wattage is voltage times current. However, on a transistor amp, when the impedance drops from 8 ohms to 4 ohms, the speaker is asking the amp to deliver the same voltage, but twice the current. Some amps aren't designed to operate well at lower impedances.

Anyway, I'd think the first issue is to determine just how loud you are really playing the stereo. Once that benchmark is set, you'll have a better idea if your amp is misbehaving or you just need more power or a different amp.
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Are you driving one set of speakers or are you driving two sets simultaneously?
Just to add to the mix that pre-amp overload may also play a part. Sometimes some form of attenuation is needed between source and pre. Especially if you are only getting limited volume adjustment.
Gentlemen, That is a great set of answers. Thank you.

To clarify a few things.

1. Beavis - I'm just driving the one pair of speakers. There is only one set of posts on this amp.

2. Viridian - It is interesting that you mention the S5e, as I actually had that speaker in the house for a month or so before trading up to the S8e (not enough bottom on the 5s.)and I did experience the same problem on at least one occasion.

3. Mlsstl - I have to confess that 1/3 is up pretty high on this system. I sometimes - foolishly - try to make up for either ambient noise or lack of detail within the system itself by turning up the volume. Although, as I've lived with the system for a while I learned it's limits better.

Thanks again. G