Class-D amps - a different re view


Martin Colloms, the editor of HiFi Critic (ad-free mag from the UK) have recently published the review of several different Class-D amps, together with an in depth technical analysys and measurments.

His conclusions were not favourable, to say at least:

"I regret that not a single model merits unqualified recommendation. Price is not the issue; the poor listening tests speak for themselves. (...)
At present we have to take the prudent view that good sound might be possible from switching amps, but we haven't heard it yet."

BelCanto REF1000 (ICEpower) - score 10.5 pooints
"The ICE power module used has a dependable reputation, and the design is well built and finished as a whole. While I would not suggest that you shouldn't try this amp, on sound quality grounds alone I cannot recommend it for audiophile use."

Channel Islands D100 (UcD) - score 13 pooints
"While I have reservations about a number of aspects of sound quality, and advise personal audition, given the solid lab results (...) the overall performance and the moderate price, these CA Audio monos do make it to the 'worth considering' cathegory."

NuForce 8.5V2 (proprietary technology) - score 9 pooints
"Yes, the price is good for the power output. Yes it's pretty, light, small and runs cool. However, the sound quality simply does not justify recommendation." (on top of that the NuForce amp measured very poorly - Elb)

Pro-Ject Amp Box (Flying Mole) - score 5 points
"I'm sorry to say that Project (...) was a real disappointment in the listening tests, and can't be recommended."

Just as a point of reference, recently reviewed Krell 700CX scored 100 points, CJ Premier 350 - 110 points and ARC Ref 110 - 135 points.

At least someone have had the balls to say it. This is why HiFi Critic is THE mag to subscribe.
128x128elberoth2
Vince, haven't you ever heard of Ralph's amplifier brand (Atmasphere)? :)

Ralph: my ICEpower based amps (ASP1000) have a bit aggressive and forward sounding treble. Do you know a cure for this? Will it sound better when I would use some kind of autoformer like the one from Paul Speltz (Anticable, Zero autoformer). Sorry, I'm not a techie so I can be totally wrong...
Btw, my current speakers are Dunlavy SC-V's.

Chris
"There is a common myth in audio that there is no 'best'. However, the English language tells us that it does exist- else the word 'best' would be meaningless."

Interesting Atma, I did not know you were a nominalist. . . . I thought that particular philosophy had been abandoned a few hundred years ago. By the way, I do not own a switching amp. My amps are 20 years old solid state class A/B JRDG model 7M monos.
Simontju, No, sorry, I am not familiar with most name brands of tube amps, since I am not shopping there.
Atmasphere, class D has, in fact, secured the boombox audio field for the very attributes you listed. That says nothing of the class D amps that have been designed for the 2 channel audio connoisseurs, anymore that the previous mass product use of tubes defines your products.

The most fussy tube amp I have heard is the Audio Note Kageki. As I understand AN takes pains to limit compromises for their upper shelf amps.

ICE makes the 500A amp module. This is a module that requires an add on power supply, unlike the ASP modules that have digital power supplies built in.

The 500A module is aimed at the tiny audiophile market. You'd think that would be it. No, they spent countless engineer hours improving the 500A module. You may consider this production in agreement with your reduced compromise ideal. Why did they do that? They wanted to limit compromises in their finest module.

Now, the 500A module's amp performance depends on that amp designer's talent and knowledge. And better sound doesn't stop there. That designer amp's performance depends entirely on it's owner's application. I have found the requirements of a successful class D system are stringent indeed.

The better of class D amps CAN be frightfully outer space transparent. The down side is any, whether it be electronic, like oversampling DACS, or physical, like hose speaker cables, the result can be disastrous. That has been my experience.

So y'all understand, just because I make tube amps, that does not mean I'm blind to what is happening in the world of class D. I think I made that clear on my first post to this thread.

Though Genesis did use a class D amp, it was a far cry from where the technology has gone today.

Can you tell me what areas you think class D does not match your amp's performance?

I think the area where we can show up a class D amp is in the area of soundstage presentation, the ability to be fast and detailed, yet relaxed in the highs, and last but not least bass impact.

The latter seems to be one of the least understood, but most people also do not realize that a tube can be direct-coupled to a speaker. DC response in the output section, coupled with the ability to separate the driver and output section power supplies, means that the amplifier can operate at sub-audible frequencies without modulating its own power supplies, something that plagues many transistor designs.

The issue here is: design according to the rules that the human ear uses, i.e. create circuitry that allows for the least offense to those rules.

Audioperv, I'm not a nominalist, I am merely dealing with what is. As an example, I think we can all agree that our ears are the most important part of our listening, not our amps or speakers or taste of music. With no ears we would not buy audio products. So why in heaven's name ignore the rules that our ears use?? Yet many of the accepted design, test and measurement concepts do exactly that. Negative feedback is an example: yes, it lowers overall distortion, but- it *raises* the slight amounts of distortion that our ears actually care about. These are the high order odd harmonics- the 7th and 9th, which our ears use as loudness cues.

Take a look at the distortion makeup of the typical transistor amplifier and the class D amplifier and the issue becomes clear. Without question this is one of the areas that defines the leading edge in semiconductor amplifier design. This is where the Pass 1st watt amplifiers gain their traction and where low or zero feedback tube amps get it too. Clearly this area challenges class D designers as well. Like it or not Class A still defines state of the art. But again, like I said earlier, any designer who ignores the advances and significance of class D does so at their own peril.