DACT, Marchand, Goldpoint, Acoustic-Dimension and Shallco make attenuators, Shallco being ladder type. Most have 10K versions and some have more than 24 steps. There's probably more brands I'm not aware of. Even the Placette passive is 10K, as far as I know, if you want it packaged and a remote.
Again, using either series or parallel resistors along with attenuator can increase or reduce the overall impedance.
Again, using either series or parallel resistors along with attenuator can increase or reduce the overall impedance.