Why aren't new vacuum tubes as good as old ones?

Quite simply because life and death no longer depend on the quality of a vacuum tube, the way it did back in the hay days, during WW II, when tube technology drove design and manufacturing to the maxx.
We now just use tubes for a casual hobby, lives are no longer at stake, so there is a HUGE loss of military funding for vacuum tube design and manufacturing quality standards.

Cheers,
John

I think you guys are under estimating the importance to WE of reliable tubes and the fact that there was competition among manufacturers.

I heard that RCA used the same machine to make tubes for 50+ years and every year the fittings got looser and looser so the newer tubes lost a bit of quality each year compared to the original tubes. I forget any more specifics but the general idea makes sense to me (in this instance). This is one part of the equation it seems...