Hum issue - driving me more crazy


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Not sure if this should be here, Tech talk or Cables...

Audio Research Ref 2 Preamp, Pass labs electronic Xover, Bryston 4B ST amps (2), MAGGIE 20.1 speakers. All eqpt working OK.

Pre source eqpt left rear of room
spkr amp & XOVER left front of room
spkr amp right front of room

Separate 20 amp circuit for hifi eqpt. Other plugs in rooms for lamps, etc. Many of lamps on dimmers

Singlended IC's (now double shielded)are "under" flooring (pier and beam construction) & has been moved away from other wiring & cross at right angles

Initially some hum from dimmers (on separate circuit), etc. Have learned to leave them off.

But there is constant low level hum - right side only EVEN with preamp and XOVER turned off.
imdoc
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I have used cheaters in all possible combinations with resolution of most of the hum BUT not the residual in the right channel only.

I have disconnected the dimmers from the circuits in room->no help
Reversing amps and XOVER outputs -> no help
Ground lift change on amps->no help
Preamap powered off and XOVER powered off -> no help
Electrician has reevaluated wiring and says all is OK
Separate 20 amp circuit has its own ground
No lights are plugged into stereo circuit

Unplug interconnect at right amp -> RESOLVES HUM
" " " RIGHT XOVER OUT -> RESOLVES HUM

Bringing the IC to the right amp TO ABOVE the floor-> RESOLVES NOISE. In my unknowing frog brain, this implies something is inducing noise in the right sided IC (when under the floor - down about 12-16" is all though). But nothing can be identified so far

As I know not enough about electronics:
Unplugging or turning off preamp or XOVER does not help - > are these eliminated as issues causing ground loops etc when OFF? Or are they still part of a system with potential "current flowing" (even though "off")

Does disconnecting IC from AMP (or at XOVER) TELL SOMEONE WASSUP?

Perhaps, as a (sort of) simple solution - > Would balanced from XOVER to AMP resolve the issue regardless of cause?

Thanks
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Bringing the cable above the floor may be moving them away from fluorescent ballasts. Speaking of lights, do you have any low voltage LED or decorative lighting that feeds off a DC transformer? These introduce DC into the wiring that get into ground loops.

To answer your question: yes, balanced IC's are the best way to go because the shields are tied to the chassis instead of signal ground. But somewhere, there is something that is amplifying your problem -- computers, improper CATV or Telco grounding, etc.
Elizabeth-> same IC. My cables are well and DOUBLE shielded.

Gs5556-> No fluorescent under the floor. No LED

Balanced appeals to me as best easiest possible solution. Should help with noise anyway

Now if I had only made the holes in the floor for the IC's bigger.... but who knew?

Can one build a balanced cable (for a trial anyway)?

If so one can someone tell me what to get at Altex or Frys or online. I can easily pull another cable behind the IC but balanced XLR connector will be problematic right now due to hole circumference.

Thanks to all for help, psychiatric consult, etc
In most cases, when components are all using the 3 prong cords, each component in the system has its own ground. Unless all of these grounds are routed back in the electrical system through one point, you get can a ground loop. This is because the components are also grounded by way of the ICs through the other components' ground as well.

If you are going to lift the ground (cheater plugs) try to do that on the preamp and let everything ground through the amps. This is how I get my amp and preamp to play nicely, but my pre has a switch for doing this. I do run a cheater on the QSC amp that runs my bass horns to eliminate a ground issue there.

If you haven't already, try to plug both amps into the same outlet and see if the hum is diminished. Matter of fact, you may need to plug everything in your system into one outlet to see if this helps even more. Use extension cords and/or power strips to get everything plugged into the same outlet and see what happens.

Interesting that you also have one side worse than the other. Try swapping the ICs between amps and see if the hum follows the change. It happens. Just last week I helped a customer with what turned out to be a bad IC, but in this case it was causing the input protection fuses to blow on his amp. Now that's a bad cable!

When you can, try turning off all of the breakers in the house except the one feeding your system and see what happens. This may tell you if the problem is coming in from outside.

Good luck! YOu have my sympathies. I don't think anything is as frustrating as finding solutions to ground issues.