How do you know when to replace a tube?


I'm new to tubes. I have a Baby Sophia powering a pair of Klipsch Quartets from an AR ES-1 turntable. The sound is often warm and lovely but sometimes thin and metallic to the point of making me want to stop listening. Sometimes the first couple of songs on an album sound soft and sunny but the last songs sound flat and brassy. The tubes on this amp were the original tubes used by a previous owner; I've used them maybe an additional 50 hours total. Does the sound quality of a tubed amp gradually degrade or do the tubes simply stop working? Will certain types of music reveal a degraded tube or will it be pretty obvious with all kinds of music? Thanks for your responses. I want to get back to all warm and sunny sounds!
sumphull
Sumhull, As a threshold matter, I assume that the rest of your components are matched well and are in good working order. Just focusing on the tubes, 50 hours by itself is nothing. The real question is how many hours are on the tubes from prior use. I would try contacting the prior owner to learn how many hours he/she put on the tubes.

Alternatively, if a retube is not too expensive, just replace them -- the whole lot. Aside from sound degradation, old power tubes are more susceptible to arcing. By itself, not a big deal unless they take out a bias resister with it. Been there and done that one.

Last comment is I would call the factory to learn what it recommends about tube age and recommended replacement intervals. If you still have a problem, it might relate to electronics which is beyond the scope of your OP.
I'd replace the tubes if you can, have the old ones checked to keep for replacements. I had Quartets for years, and they are some of the best sounding (if not the best) Klipsch ever made. Good luck.
old tubes sound boring and make you want to sleep,

new tubes will sound vibrant and full of life.

That amp should never sound bright, even with old tubes

IMO of course...
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They do gradually degrade but can also just quit working.

That would not be the problem with the sound changing from beginning to the end of the album. That can be caused by improper cartridge alignment.

I'm with the others; buy a new set of tubes and see if the sound improves.
Thank you all for your responses and helpful suggestions. I'll go ahead and replace the tubes. The cartridge alignment idea is really helpful and will give me another project to explore.